What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Elihu Thomson
An engineer and inventor, contributions spanned electrical engineering and invention. Pioneered in the development of electric lighting and electrical power distribution systems. Co-founded the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, which later merged to form General Electric. Held over 200 patents, significantly advancing electrical technologies. Also contributed to the development of arc lights and electrical transformers, establishing foundational elements of modern electrical systems.
Continue ReadingIkki Kita
Contributed significantly to Japanese political thought and philosophy during the early 20th century. Engaged with concepts of nationalism and socialism, influencing the discourse surrounding Japan's military expansion. Authored several works that examined the role of the individual in society and the state. Involved in the radical political movements of his time, advocating for a form of socialism that emphasized national identity. His writings provided critical insights during a transformative period in Japan's history.
Continue ReadingJacob Gaudaur
Competed in rowing at the prestigious level during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success as part of the Canadian rowing team. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, where won a gold medal in the men's coxed fours event. Continued to contribute to the sport through competitions and was influential in the rowing community in Canada.
Continue ReadingHarry Vardon
Born in 1870, Vardon was a professional golfer who significantly contributed to the game. He won The Open Championship six times between 1896 and 1909, a record that stood for many years. Vardon played a crucial role in popularizing golf, particularly with the development of the Vardon grip, which is still widely used today. His influence extended beyond his playing career through golf course design and instructional literature, making golf more accessible to the general public.
Continue ReadingEllis Parker Butler
An author and poet contributed significantly to American literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gained recognition through a series of humorous and satirical works, often reflecting social and cultural themes of the times. Authored over 40 books and numerous short stories. Worked as an editor and journalist, contributing to various publications. Received acclaim for the short story 'Pigs is Pigs,' which exemplified wit and humor. His writings continue to be studied for their impact on American humor and literary styles.
Continue ReadingEmmett Dalton
Born in 1871, this individual became a prominent figure of the Dalton Gang, which was active in the late 19th century. The gang was notorious for a series of bank robberies and train heists in the American Midwest. In 1892, the gang attempted to rob two banks simultaneously in Coffeyville, Kansas, which resulted in a violent confrontation with law enforcement. This event led to the deaths of several gang members and marked the decline of the gang's criminal activities. Following his capture, this individual was tried and sentenced to prison. After serving time, he eventually became a lawman and later worked in the entertainment industry, sharing stories from his past.
Continue ReadingGeorge Nuttall
A bacteriologist conducted significant research in microbiology. Known for studies on various pathogens and their impacts on human health, contributions focused on the role of bacteria in infectious diseases. Held positions at the University of Cambridge, influencing the field of bacteriology during the early 20th century. Published numerous papers that shaped modern understanding of bacteriological processes. Engaged in teaching, mentoring students, and advancing scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingAfonso Costa
Served as the 59th Prime Minister of Portugal from 1917 to 1919. Focused on political reforms and modernization during his tenure. Represented the Portuguese Republic in various international discussions. Contributed to the establishment of several social and economic policies.
Continue ReadingGerda Taro
A German war photographer documented the Spanish Civil War. Partnered with Robert Capa, focused on the human cost of war through powerful imagery. Worked with the leftist press to promote anti-fascist ideals and covered numerous battles, including major confrontations at the front lines. Tragically died in 1937 while capturing the war in action.
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