What Happened This Year 1937
Historical Events from This Year 1937
Stalemate in the Second Battle of Corunna Road
The Second Battle of the Corunna Road concluded with both the Nationalists and Republicans suffering heavy casualties. After intense fighting, both sides withdrew from the front lines, recognizing the toll the battle took on their forces. Set in the rugged terrain of Galicia, this confrontation saw significant involvement of foreign brigades, marking a grim chapter in the ongoing Spanish Civil War. Tactical failures and resource shortages plagued both factions during this fierce standoff.
Continue ReadingHoward Hughes Breaks Transcontinental Flight Record
Howard Hughes sets a remarkable record flying from Los Angeles to New York City in just seven hours, 28 minutes, and 25 seconds. This impressive feat was achieved aboard the H-1 Racer, a highly advanced aircraft designed specifically for speed. Hughes's record-breaking flight captured the imagination of the American public and showcased advancements in aviation technology. As he touched down in New York, the event highlighted not only his skill as a pilot but also the growing importance of air travel in connecting the nation.
Continue ReadingRoosevelt and Garner Inaugurated for Second Terms
Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner took their oaths of office for their second presidential and vice presidential terms, respectively. This inauguration marked a significant change, as it was the first to be held on January 20, a date established by the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The ceremony took place in Washington, D.C., reflecting shifts in political life and public expectations following the challenges of the Great Depression. The new inauguration date aimed to provide a more efficient transition of power.
Continue ReadingTrial of Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center Begins
Seventeen mid-level Communist Party members were accused of having ties to Leon Trotsky and conspiring to overthrow Joseph Stalin's regime. The trial took place in the Soviet Union amid a climate of intense political repression and purges. The accused, many of whom had been loyal party members, faced severe charges as Stalin sought to eliminate perceived dissent within the party ranks.
Continue ReadingThe Guiding Light Debuts on NBC Radio
The Guiding Light premiered on NBC radio, originating from Chicago. Created by Irna Phillips, the show was initially a fifteen-minute program that portrayed the lives and challenges of its characters. The program quickly gained popularity and paved the way for its television debut in 1952. The show's intricate storytelling and character development captivated audiences, leading to a transformative journey from radio to TV, where it became a staple of daytime programming.
Continue ReadingRepublican Council Formed in Cantabria Region
Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War established the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia, and Burgos in Cantabria as a response to the changing political landscape and military pressures. This council aimed to unify efforts among the provinces to better organize resistance against Nationalist forces and to streamline administrative roles within the Republican government. The establishment of such councils exemplified the Republican commitment to local governance amidst the struggle for control in Spain's divided territory.
Continue ReadingGeneral Motors Recognizes United Auto Workers
The Flint sit-down strike culminated in General Motors officially recognizing the United Auto Workers (UAW) as the bargaining representative for its workers. Initiated in late 1936, this labor action involved thousands of workers occupying the GM plant in Flint, Michigan, demanding better wages and working conditions. The strike was pivotal in the labor movement and changed labor relations in the automotive industry, as GM's recognition of UAW marked a significant victory for organized labor.
Continue ReadingWallace H. Carothers Patents Nylon
Wallace H. Carothers received a United States patent for nylon, marking a significant breakthrough in synthetic materials. This innovation, developed at DuPont, was crucial in revolutionizing various industries. Carothers' systematic approach in polymer chemistry led to the creation of this strong, flexible material, which quickly found applications in textiles and other products. The patent demonstrated the potential of polymers, showcasing the capabilities of American chemical research.
Continue ReadingEthiopian Nationalists Attack Viceroy Graziani
During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace in Addis Ababa, two Ethiopian nationalists of Eritrean origin made an attempt on the life of Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani by throwing multiple grenades. This assassination attempt highlighted the growing resistance against Italian colonial rule in Ethiopia, as tensions in the region escalated following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
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