What Happened This Year 1939
Historical Events from This Year 1939 (View all 112)
Devastating Black Friday Bushfires ravage Australia
The Black Friday bushfires ignited in Victoria, Australia, consuming approximately 20,000 square kilometers of land. These catastrophic fires were fueled by extreme heat and drought conditions following a particularly dry season, reaching their peak intensity on January 13. The devastation resulted in the deaths of 71 individuals, with thousands evacuated from their homes and significant destruction of property and infrastructure across the region.
Continue ReadingNorway Claims Ownership of Queen Maud Land
Norway asserted its sovereignty over Queen Maud Land, a territory in Antarctica. This proclamation was backed by a Norwegian expedition that had surveyed the region from 1938 to 1939. The claim was based on a principle of discovery and was aimed at consolidating Norway's interests in Antarctic exploration and research. Following the claim, Norway initiated plans for further exploration and scientific studies in the region, significantly impacting the geopolitical landscape of Antarctica.
Continue ReadingChillán Earthquake Claims Thousands of Lives
A massive earthquake struck Chillán, Chile, causing significant destruction and resulting in approximately 28,000 fatalities. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 8.3, leading to widespread devastation in the region. Many buildings, including hospitals and schools, collapsed, leaving thousands homeless. Emergency response efforts were hampered by aftershocks and ongoing tremors. The loss included not only human lives but also cultural heritage, as historical structures were destroyed.
Continue ReadingFranco's Troops Capture Barcelona in Combat
Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco, supported by Italian forces, launched a major offensive to take Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War. This operation marked a critical turning point in the conflict, demonstrating the military capabilities of Franco's forces while further diminishing the Republican hold over Catalonia. The capture of Barcelona not only signaled the decline of Republican resistance but also consolidated Franco's power in the region, paving the way for the eventual end of the war.
Continue ReadingFirst flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning
The Lockheed P-38 Lightning made its inaugural flight, showcasing its unique twin-boom design and advanced technologies. Piloted by chief test pilot Clarence 'Kelly' Johnson, the flight took place at the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation facility in Burbank, California. This interceptor aircraft was developed in response to the United States Army Air Corps' need for a high-performance fighter during a time of growing global conflict. The P-38 would later become a crucial asset in World War II, celebrated for its speed and versatility.
Continue ReadingHitler Predicts Jewish Race's End in Europe
During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler articulated a dire prediction regarding the fate of the Jewish population in Europe in the event of another global conflict. He claimed that if a new war were to occur, it would result in the annihilation of the Jewish race. This statement was part of Hitler's broader agenda of anti-Semitism, which fueled Nazi ideology and policies against Jews. The speech emphasized the Nazi regime's increasingly aggressive rhetoric towards Jewish communities.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939 (View all 578)
Phil Read
Achieved significant success in motorcycle racing, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. Competed in various championships, earning a reputation as one of the top racers of his time. Secured five World Championships in different categories, showcasing versatility and skill on the track. Transitioned into a successful business career related to motorcycle racing after retiring from competitive racing.
Continue ReadingYounoussi Touré
Served as Prime Minister of Mali from 1991 to 1992. Played a key role during Mali's transition to democracy following a coup in 1991. Focused on implementing economic reforms and promoting political pluralism. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution that created a multi-party system in Mali.
Continue ReadingMichèle Mercier
Born in 1939, an actress gained prominence in the 1960s through roles in the 'Angélique' film series. This series, based on the novels by Anne and Serge Golon, followed the adventures of a strong-willed young woman in 17th century France. The movies achieved commercial success and established a cult following across Europe. Beyond the 'Angélique' series, appeared in numerous French films and television series, further contributing to her status as a recognizable figure in French cinema. Mercier's contributions during this era played a significant role in the representation of female characters in European film.
Continue ReadingSenfronia Thompson
A prominent political figure, contributed significantly to legislative processes in Texas. Served in the Texas House of Representatives, representing Houston's District 141. Advocated for various social and civil rights causes throughout a long career. Played a crucial role in legislation concerning education and women's rights. Instrumental in passing laws aimed at improving the welfare of citizens and addressing issues within the community.
Continue ReadingArik Einstein
Influential figure in Israeli music and film. Started music career in the 1950s, gaining recognition for contributions to rock and pop genres. Collaborated with various artists, shaping the Israeli music scene. Also appeared in films and television, showcasing versatility in performing arts. Released numerous albums, many of which became classics in Israel.
Continue ReadingBobby Hull
A prominent ice hockey player, achieved significant success during a career that spanned more than two decades. Played primarily for the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. Contributed to his team's Stanley Cup victory in 1961. Renowned for exceptional scoring ability, influential playing style, and two Art Ross Trophies awarded for leading the league in points. Transitioned to the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1970s, where he continued to excel, ultimately leading the Winnipeg Jets to a championship.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1939 (View all 124)
Roman Dmowski
A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingGustavs Zemgals
Served as the second President of Latvia from 1927 to 1936. Contributed significantly to the development of Latvian independence following World War I. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Education and played a key role in establishing the Latvian educational system and promoting cultural policies. After leaving office, continued to be involved in public life until passing in 1939.
Continue ReadingJohann Strauss III
An Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the waltz and operetta genres. His works continued the legacy of the Strauss family, particularly the Viennese waltz tradition. Conducted orchestras in renowned venues and composed several noteworthy pieces that reflect the charm of 19th-century Viennese music. Despite challenges, maintained a focus on orchestral performance and composition throughout his career. The influences of earlier Strauss generations are evident in many of his works.
Continue ReadingMatthias Sindelar
Active during the 1920s and 1930s, this footballer played primarily for the Austria national team and club team SK Rapid Wien. Renowned for skillful play as a forward, he captained the national team, leading to a remarkable record including participation in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played a pivotal role in the Austrian team known as the 'Wunderteam,' which achieved notable success during this era. His career and life ended tragically, influencing football history in Austria.
Continue ReadingMaximilian Bircher-Benner
A Swiss physician and nutritionist, a pioneer in the field of modern nutrition. Founded the first Bircher-Brenner clinic in Zurich, promoting a raw food diet based on fruits and vegetables. Developed the famous muesli dish, emphasizing the importance of plant-based nutrition. Authored several works on nutrition and health, contributing to the understanding of dietary practices.
Continue ReadingW. B. Yeats
An influential Irish poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary revival in Ireland. Published works include collections such as 'The Tower' and 'The Winding Stair.' Played a vital role in the establishment of the Abbey Theatre, fostering new Irish drama. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 for poetic expression characterized by symbolism and mysticism. Engaged deeply with themes of nationalism, identity, and the spiritual in his writings.
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