What Happened This Year 1939

People Who Died in 1939

Roman Dmowski

Polish politician and foreign minister
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1939 86 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.

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Gustavs Zemgals

Latvian politician and journalist
Born
August 12th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1939 86 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the second President of Latvia from 1927 to 1936. Contributed significantly to the development of Latvian independence following World War I. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Education and played a key role in establishing the Latvian educational system and promoting cultural policies. After leaving office, continued to be involved in public life until passing in 1939.

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Johann Strauss III

Austrian composer and conductor
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1939 86 years ago — 73 years old

An Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the waltz and operetta genres. His works continued the legacy of the Strauss family, particularly the Viennese waltz tradition. Conducted orchestras in renowned venues and composed several noteworthy pieces that reflect the charm of 19th-century Viennese music. Despite challenges, maintained a focus on orchestral performance and composition throughout his career. The influences of earlier Strauss generations are evident in many of his works.

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Matthias Sindelar

Austrian footballer and national team captain
Born
February 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1939 86 years ago — 35 years old

Active during the 1920s and 1930s, this footballer played primarily for the Austria national team and club team SK Rapid Wien. Renowned for skillful play as a forward, he captained the national team, leading to a remarkable record including participation in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played a pivotal role in the Austrian team known as the 'Wunderteam,' which achieved notable success during this era. His career and life ended tragically, influencing football history in Austria.

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Maximilian Bircher-Benner

Swiss physician and nutritionist
Born
August 22nd, 1867 157 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1939 86 years ago — 71 years old

A Swiss physician and nutritionist, a pioneer in the field of modern nutrition. Founded the first Bircher-Brenner clinic in Zurich, promoting a raw food diet based on fruits and vegetables. Developed the famous muesli dish, emphasizing the importance of plant-based nutrition. Authored several works on nutrition and health, contributing to the understanding of dietary practices.

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W. B. Yeats

Irish poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 13th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1939 86 years ago — 73 years old

An influential Irish poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary revival in Ireland. Published works include collections such as 'The Tower' and 'The Winding Stair.' Played a vital role in the establishment of the Abbey Theatre, fostering new Irish drama. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 for poetic expression characterized by symbolism and mysticism. Engaged deeply with themes of nationalism, identity, and the spiritual in his writings.

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Bernhard Gregory

Chess player and author
Born
April 22nd, 1879 145 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1939 86 years ago — 59 years old

Estonian-German chess player played a significant role in the chess community during the early 20th century. He made contributions to chess literature, authoring several books on the game. Gregory competed in numerous tournaments, showcasing his skills at both national and international levels. His analytical approach to chess strategy influenced many players.

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Boris Grigoriev

Russian painter and illustrator
Born
July 11th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1939 86 years ago — 52 years old

This individual was a prominent Russian painter and illustrator, associated with the Jack of Diamonds art group. Work included a variety of styles, particularly focusing on portraits and landscapes. Influenced by Russian folk art and Impressionism, created notable pieces during the early 20th century. Extended career included illustrations for literary works, showcasing a blend of realism and emotional depth. Remained active in various art exhibitions throughout his life, establishing a significant presence in the Russian art scene before his death in 1939.

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Pope Pius XI

Pope with significant papal encyclicals
Born
May 31st, 1857 167 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1939 86 years ago — 81 years old

Served as pope from 1922 until death in 1939. Played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's engagement with the modern world. Issued multiple encyclicals, addressing social issues and promoting peace. Established the Vatican Radio and signed the Lateran Treaty, which resolved the Roman Question by recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state.

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