What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
Vladimir Shukhov
Born in Russia in 1853, this architect and engineer significantly contributed to the field of modern engineering design. Known for innovative structures and the introduction of hyperboloid structures, the individual designed several notable engineering projects. The Adziogol Lighthouse is one of the most celebrated works, recognized for its unique design and engineering techniques. The individual also played a crucial role in the development of tensile structures, making substantial advances in both architecture and engineering practices.
Continue ReadingCharles M. Schwab
A prominent American businessman played a key role in the steel industry. Co-founded Bethlehem Steel in 1904, which became one of the largest steel producing companies in the United States. This company supplied steel for significant projects, including the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building. Served as the first president of Bethlehem Steel. Led the company through its expansion and prominence during the industrial boom of the early 20th century. Was instrumental in the development of the American steel industry.
Continue ReadingAlicja Kotowska
Born in Poland in 1899, a nun engaged in religious and community service throughout her life. Played a significant role in the life of her religious community and contributed to the spiritual development of many individuals. Undertook various missions aimed at providing assistance to those in need and promoting social welfare. Demonstrated commitment to her faith and community until her passing.
Continue ReadingS. P. L. Sørensen
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of the pH scale, which quantitatively measures acidity and alkalinity in solutions. Also worked on various aspects of equilibrium and thermodynamics. Published numerous papers in chemistry that provided foundational knowledge for future research in the field. Held positions at various universities, influencing generations of chemists. The pH scale remains a vital tool in chemistry and related sciences.
Continue ReadingEulalio Gutiérrez
A military general and politician, served as President of Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. He took office in 1914, leading the country during a tumultuous period marked by internal conflicts and power struggles. Gutiérrez aimed to unify various factions within the revolution and sought to implement progressive reforms. His presidency, however, faced challenges from rival leaders and military opposition. Gutiérrez was ousted in 1915, leading to a short-lived political career.
Continue ReadingNadezhda Krupskaya
Born in 1861, a prominent figure in the Russian revolutionary movement and a close associate of Vladimir Lenin. Worked alongside Lenin to shape the Bolshevik Party's direction and was instrumental in planning the October Revolution of 1917. After the revolution, held various educational positions, advocating for educational reforms in early Soviet society and focusing on women's roles in education and social life. Contributed to the establishment of libraries and promoted literacy among the population.
Continue ReadingClara Schønfeld
Born in 1856 in Denmark, this actress gained recognition for performances in various theatrical productions and films. She made significant contributions to Danish cinema and was prominent in the early 20th century. Her work featured in notable adaptations of literary works, making her a key figure in the evolution of Danish drama.
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