What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
Anthony Fokker
Founded an aircraft manufacturing company that became significant in aviation history. Developed military aircraft during World War I and gained recognition for designing the Fokker Dr.I triplane used by German fighter pilots. Expanded the business into commercial aviation post-war, establishing production of a range of aircraft. The company played a crucial role in the development of aviation technology in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJoseph Duveen
An English art dealer who became prominent in the early 20th century, played a significant role in the art market by promoting European masters to wealthy American collectors. Established a reputation for negotiating high-profile sales and acquiring works for major American museums. Specialized in Old Master paintings and helped shape the collections of institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Elevated the status of art collecting in America, contributing to the growth of the art market in the country.
Continue ReadingCharles Davidson Dunbar
Served as a soldier in the British Army, participating in multiple campaigns. Gained recognition as a skilled bagpipe player, contributing to military traditions and performances. Active in the promotion of Scottish music and culture, Dunbar's performances highlighted the significance of the bagpipes in military settings and beyond.
Continue ReadingWu Peifu
Born in 1874, a significant military and political figure in early 20th century China. Played a pivotal role in the Beiyang Army and the fragmented political landscape of the time. Commanded forces with notable effectiveness during the Warlord Era and contributed to the complex power dynamics in northern China. Engaged in several military campaigns and alliances, influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Involved in the transition from imperial rule to republicanism, navigating through the challenges presented by rival warlords.
Continue ReadingS. S. Van Dine
An American author and critic, S. S. Van Dine emerged in the early 20th century as a key figure in the mystery genre. He created the character Philo Vance, a debonair amateur detective, who appeared in a series of novels beginning with 'The Benson Murder Case' in 1926. Van Dine also penned numerous articles on art and literature, where he expressed strong opinions on modernism and traditional forms. His works contributed to the popularity of the detective genre during the 1920s and 1930s, influencing many writers and shaping reader expectations of mystery fiction.
Continue ReadingWilliam O'Connor
Born in 1864, a prominent American fencer who competed at the turn of the 20th century. Represented the United States in multiple international competitions and achieved significant success in the sport. Competing primarily in foil and sabre events, secured a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Contributed to the development and popularity of fencing in America through participation and leadership in various fencing organizations.
Continue ReadingMargarete Böhme
Born in 1867, this German novelist wrote mainly about the experiences of women in society and focused on social themes. The literary career began with early publications, but the significant breakthrough came with the novel 'Die Weber', which explored the lives of weavers in Germany. The author's works often incorporated intricate storytelling with strong character development, reflecting the challenging circumstances faced by women during her time. Böhme's writing contributed to the discourse on women's rights and social justice in the late 19th century, and she remains an essential figure in German literature.
Continue ReadingHelene Kröller-Müller
An art collector and philanthropist, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Kröller-Müller Museum in the Netherlands, which houses a significant collection of modern art. Actively collected artworks, including numerous pieces by Vincent van Gogh, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of art in the early 20th century. Dedicated significant resources to creating an institutional framework for art, ensuring accessibility and education for the public.
Continue ReadingStanislav Kosior
Born in 1889, a prominent figure in the Soviet government, held the position of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1938 to 1947. Played a key role in the organizational structure of the Communist Party during a tumultuous period in Soviet history. Became a member of the Politburo and was influential in shaping policies in Ukraine amidst political shifts and conflicts. Faced political purges, leading to his eventual removal from power in 1947, resulting in a lesser-known legacy within the broader scope of Soviet politics.
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