What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
Matthew Nathan
Served as a British Army officer and later became the 13th Governor of Queensland from 1904 to 1908. Oversaw various administrative duties and contributed to the development of the region during a time of growth. His tenure involved addressing issues related to land administration and public welfare, enhancing the governance framework in Queensland.
Continue ReadingS. S. Van Dine
An American author and critic, S. S. Van Dine emerged in the early 20th century as a key figure in the mystery genre. He created the character Philo Vance, a debonair amateur detective, who appeared in a series of novels beginning with 'The Benson Murder Case' in 1926. Van Dine also penned numerous articles on art and literature, where he expressed strong opinions on modernism and traditional forms. His works contributed to the popularity of the detective genre during the 1920s and 1930s, influencing many writers and shaping reader expectations of mystery fiction.
Continue ReadingNadezhda Krupskaya
Born in 1861, a prominent figure in the Russian revolutionary movement and a close associate of Vladimir Lenin. Worked alongside Lenin to shape the Bolshevik Party's direction and was instrumental in planning the October Revolution of 1917. After the revolution, held various educational positions, advocating for educational reforms in early Soviet society and focusing on women's roles in education and social life. Contributed to the establishment of libraries and promoted literacy among the population.
Continue ReadingEulalio Gutiérrez
A military general and politician, served as President of Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. He took office in 1914, leading the country during a tumultuous period marked by internal conflicts and power struggles. Gutiérrez aimed to unify various factions within the revolution and sought to implement progressive reforms. His presidency, however, faced challenges from rival leaders and military opposition. Gutiérrez was ousted in 1915, leading to a short-lived political career.
Continue ReadingHarvey Cushing
A pioneering figure in neurosurgery, contributed significantly to the development of the field. Innovated surgical techniques and introduced the use of the term 'brain surgery.' Served as a professor of surgery at Johns Hopkins University and later at Yale University. Authored groundbreaking texts that established neurosurgery as a distinct specialty. Created the field of endocrinology through his research on the pituitary gland and its relation to various diseases.
Continue ReadingWu Peifu
Born in 1874, a significant military and political figure in early 20th century China. Played a pivotal role in the Beiyang Army and the fragmented political landscape of the time. Commanded forces with notable effectiveness during the Warlord Era and contributed to the complex power dynamics in northern China. Engaged in several military campaigns and alliances, influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Involved in the transition from imperial rule to republicanism, navigating through the challenges presented by rival warlords.
Continue ReadingCharles Davidson Dunbar
Served as a soldier in the British Army, participating in multiple campaigns. Gained recognition as a skilled bagpipe player, contributing to military traditions and performances. Active in the promotion of Scottish music and culture, Dunbar's performances highlighted the significance of the bagpipes in military settings and beyond.
Continue ReadingJoseph Duveen
An English art dealer who became prominent in the early 20th century, played a significant role in the art market by promoting European masters to wealthy American collectors. Established a reputation for negotiating high-profile sales and acquiring works for major American museums. Specialized in Old Master paintings and helped shape the collections of institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Elevated the status of art collecting in America, contributing to the growth of the art market in the country.
Continue ReadingS. P. L. Sørensen
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of the pH scale, which quantitatively measures acidity and alkalinity in solutions. Also worked on various aspects of equilibrium and thermodynamics. Published numerous papers in chemistry that provided foundational knowledge for future research in the field. Held positions at various universities, influencing generations of chemists. The pH scale remains a vital tool in chemistry and related sciences.
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