What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
William O'Connor
Born in 1864, a prominent American fencer who competed at the turn of the 20th century. Represented the United States in multiple international competitions and achieved significant success in the sport. Competing primarily in foil and sabre events, secured a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Contributed to the development and popularity of fencing in America through participation and leadership in various fencing organizations.
Continue ReadingMiron Cristea
Served as the 38th Prime Minister of Romania from 1926 to 1927. Had a significant role in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was elevated to the position of Patriarch in 1925. Contributed to the political landscape of Romania during the interwar period. Participated in various government initiatives to address national issues.
Continue ReadingHelene Kröller-Müller
An art collector and philanthropist, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Kröller-Müller Museum in the Netherlands, which houses a significant collection of modern art. Actively collected artworks, including numerous pieces by Vincent van Gogh, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of art in the early 20th century. Dedicated significant resources to creating an institutional framework for art, ensuring accessibility and education for the public.
Continue ReadingHarvey Cushing
A pioneering figure in neurosurgery, contributed significantly to the development of the field. Innovated surgical techniques and introduced the use of the term 'brain surgery.' Served as a professor of surgery at Johns Hopkins University and later at Yale University. Authored groundbreaking texts that established neurosurgery as a distinct specialty. Created the field of endocrinology through his research on the pituitary gland and its relation to various diseases.
Continue ReadingCharles Barrois
Pioneered studies in geology and paleontology focusing on the Mesozoic era. Conducted field studies in France and contributed to the understanding of fossilized fauna. Published several significant works detailing geological formations and fossil records. Served as a professor at the University of Lille, influencing future generations of geologists. Participated in geological surveys that advanced knowledge of the earth's history.
Continue ReadingFranz Schmidt
Born in 1874, a cellist, pianist, and composer contributed to the classical music scene in Austria. Studied at the Vienna Conservatory, mastered cello performance, and held positions in the Vienna Philharmonic. Later, became a professor of composition and theory at the Vienna Academy of Music. Composed symphonies and operas, with 'The Book with Seven Seals' gaining significant recognition. Influenced many musicians through teaching and conducting.
Continue ReadingTom Hayward
An English cricketer played for Sussex and the England national team. Debuted in Test cricket in 1896, contributing significantly as a top-order batsman. Recorded a distinguished first-class career spanning over three decades, amassing more than 21,000 runs. Notably involved in the 1902 Ashes series, helping England secure the trophy against Australia. Also served as an influential cricket coach after retirement, guiding younger players in the sport.
Continue ReadingHendrik Wortman
A Dutch civil engineer and urban planner contributed significantly to infrastructure development. Engaged in various projects, Wortman worked on improving urban design and public transportation systems in cities. His expertise in civil engineering led to advancements in road construction and city planning that facilitated growth and modernization in urban areas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingBluey
Born on June 7, 1910, this Australian cattle dog became notable for being the second-oldest recorded dog in history. Living to the impressive age of 29 years and 5 months, this dog was a working cattle herder in Australia. Bluey was recognized for his contributions to cattle farming and companionship, adapting well to the rural environment. The longevity of this dog’s life brought attention to the breed and its capabilities.
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