What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
Vladimir Shukhov
Born in Russia in 1853, this architect and engineer significantly contributed to the field of modern engineering design. Known for innovative structures and the introduction of hyperboloid structures, the individual designed several notable engineering projects. The Adziogol Lighthouse is one of the most celebrated works, recognized for its unique design and engineering techniques. The individual also played a crucial role in the development of tensile structures, making substantial advances in both architecture and engineering practices.
Continue ReadingEdvard Westermarck
A philosopher and sociologist from Finland contributed significantly to the understanding of social phenomena. Focused on the study of marriage, morality, and the origins of social customs, published works include 'The History of Human Marriage' and 'Ethics'. His theories challenged existing views on morality by emphasizing the role of social context in shaping ethical norms. Westermarck's ideas influenced both sociology and anthropology, providing a framework for the study of kinship and social relations.
Continue ReadingEulalio Gutiérrez
A military general and politician, served as President of Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. He took office in 1914, leading the country during a tumultuous period marked by internal conflicts and power struggles. Gutiérrez aimed to unify various factions within the revolution and sought to implement progressive reforms. His presidency, however, faced challenges from rival leaders and military opposition. Gutiérrez was ousted in 1915, leading to a short-lived political career.
Continue ReadingEugene Foss
Served as the 45th Governor of Massachusetts from 1911 to 1912. Engaged in several business ventures before entering politics. Advocated for labor laws and unemployment insurance. Held multiple positions within the state government, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure.
Continue ReadingTản Đà
Active in the early 20th century, this figure significantly contributed to Vietnamese literature through poetry and prose. The works often reflected the cultural and social issues of the time, integrating traditional elements with modern themes. Many writings engaged with national identity and the struggle against colonialism. His poetry, characterized by a deep emotional resonance, greatly influenced subsequent generations of poets. Additionally, established a reputation as a thoughtful essayist, exploring various aspects of life in Vietnam during a period of significant change and upheaval.
Continue ReadingS. P. L. Sørensen
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of the pH scale, which quantitatively measures acidity and alkalinity in solutions. Also worked on various aspects of equilibrium and thermodynamics. Published numerous papers in chemistry that provided foundational knowledge for future research in the field. Held positions at various universities, influencing generations of chemists. The pH scale remains a vital tool in chemistry and related sciences.
Continue ReadingOttó Bláthy
Contributed significantly to the field of electrical engineering. Developed the first efficient transformer, which played a crucial role in the advancement of electrical distribution. Pioneered various inventions and improvements in electrical technology, including the watt-hour meter. Also engaged in chess, participating in competitions and contributing to the game's literature.
Continue ReadingHenri Le Sidaner
A French painter, associated with the Symbolist movement, specialized in landscapes and still lifes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by Impressionism. Developed a unique style characterized by an ethereal quality and delicate color palette. Received recognition for works featuring serene gardens and atmospheric depictions of light. Exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français and participated in various exhibitions throughout France. Held a significant retrospective in 1920 which showcased the evolution of artistic style and technique. Passed away in 1939.
Continue ReadingCharles M. Schwab
A prominent American businessman played a key role in the steel industry. Co-founded Bethlehem Steel in 1904, which became one of the largest steel producing companies in the United States. This company supplied steel for significant projects, including the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building. Served as the first president of Bethlehem Steel. Led the company through its expansion and prominence during the industrial boom of the early 20th century. Was instrumental in the development of the American steel industry.
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