What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
William O'Connor
Born in 1864, a prominent American fencer who competed at the turn of the 20th century. Represented the United States in multiple international competitions and achieved significant success in the sport. Competing primarily in foil and sabre events, secured a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Contributed to the development and popularity of fencing in America through participation and leadership in various fencing organizations.
Continue ReadingHelene Kröller-Müller
An art collector and philanthropist, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Kröller-Müller Museum in the Netherlands, which houses a significant collection of modern art. Actively collected artworks, including numerous pieces by Vincent van Gogh, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of art in the early 20th century. Dedicated significant resources to creating an institutional framework for art, ensuring accessibility and education for the public.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Fabre
Competed in long-distance running events, representing Canada at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Participated in the 5000 meters and marathon events, showcasing talent in distance races. Contributed to the early development of athletics in Canada and emerged as one of the prominent athletes of his era.
Continue ReadingCharles Barrois
Pioneered studies in geology and paleontology focusing on the Mesozoic era. Conducted field studies in France and contributed to the understanding of fossilized fauna. Published several significant works detailing geological formations and fossil records. Served as a professor at the University of Lille, influencing future generations of geologists. Participated in geological surveys that advanced knowledge of the earth's history.
Continue ReadingFranz Schmidt
Born in 1874, a cellist, pianist, and composer contributed to the classical music scene in Austria. Studied at the Vienna Conservatory, mastered cello performance, and held positions in the Vienna Philharmonic. Later, became a professor of composition and theory at the Vienna Academy of Music. Composed symphonies and operas, with 'The Book with Seven Seals' gaining significant recognition. Influenced many musicians through teaching and conducting.
Continue ReadingBluey
Born on June 7, 1910, this Australian cattle dog became notable for being the second-oldest recorded dog in history. Living to the impressive age of 29 years and 5 months, this dog was a working cattle herder in Australia. Bluey was recognized for his contributions to cattle farming and companionship, adapting well to the rural environment. The longevity of this dog’s life brought attention to the breed and its capabilities.
Continue ReadingWilliam James Mayo
A prominent American physician and surgeon, established a reputation for excellence in medical practice. Along with his brother, co-founded Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, which became a leading healthcare institution. Played a pivotal role in shaping modern medical practices and collaboration between physicians. Contributed to advancements in surgery and patient care through innovative techniques and education.
Continue ReadingMiron Cristea
Served as the 38th Prime Minister of Romania from 1926 to 1927. Had a significant role in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was elevated to the position of Patriarch in 1925. Contributed to the political landscape of Romania during the interwar period. Participated in various government initiatives to address national issues.
Continue ReadingHarvey Cushing
A pioneering figure in neurosurgery, contributed significantly to the development of the field. Innovated surgical techniques and introduced the use of the term 'brain surgery.' Served as a professor of surgery at Johns Hopkins University and later at Yale University. Authored groundbreaking texts that established neurosurgery as a distinct specialty. Created the field of endocrinology through his research on the pituitary gland and its relation to various diseases.
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