What Happened This Year 1940
Born in 1940
William Cohen
An American lawyer and politician served as the 20th Secretary of Defense from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Prior to this role, significant contributions included representing Maine in the U.S. Senate from 1973 to 1997 with a focus on national defense and foreign policy. Cohen also held the position of U.S. Representative from 1973 to 1975. Among achievements, authored legislation pertaining to defense reform and oversaw military operations during his tenure as Secretary of Defense, including the response to the Kosovo War.
Continue ReadingJames Brady
Served as the 15th White House Press Secretary from 1981 until 1993. Held the position during the Ronald Reagan administration and became a prominent advocate for gun control following a tragic assassination attempt on Reagan that resulted in serious injuries. Established the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, which sought to promote stricter gun control legislation. Worked to educate the public on the effects of gun violence and the need for reform. Contributed to various legislative efforts aimed at reducing gun-related incidents across the United States.
Continue ReadingWilton Felder
An American saxophonist and bass player, significant contributions occurred as a member of The Jazz Crusaders, a prominent jazz group. Felder also participated in various studio sessions, collaborating with numerous artists across genres. The versatility in performances spanned from jazz to pop, showcasing an ability to adapt and blend musical styles. Felder's work as a session musician included recordings for well-known groups and artists, further establishing his place in the music industry.
Continue ReadingLarry Hankin
An accomplished actor, director, and producer, one notable role includes the character Mr. Heckles in the television series Friends. In addition to television, contributions to film include roles in movies such as Escape from Alcatraz and the classic comedy The Wedding Singer. His work extends to directing, notably with the comedy short film The Cat's Meow, which received attention in film festivals. Active in the entertainment industry for decades, featured in various television shows and films, contributing to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAnnie Ernaux
An author focused on autobiographical writing, whose works explore themes of memory, identity, and social change. Ernaux gained recognition with the publication of 'A Man's Place,' which intricately examined the relationship between personal history and social context. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, her writings showcase a distinct narrative style drawing from personal and collective experiences. Ernaux's body of work reflects on French society through the lens of her own life, often blurring the lines between autobiography and fiction. The depth and authenticity in her prose resonate broadly across cultures, contributing to her international acclaim.
Continue ReadingYaşar Büyükanıt
Served as the Chief of General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 2006 to 2008. Played a significant role in military operations and contributed to the military's stance on various political issues. Led forces during critical periods, especially regarding the fight against terrorism. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen Turkey's defense posture and international military relations.
Continue ReadingPauline Collins
An English actress born in 1940, gained prominence for her role in the play and film 'Shirley Valentine'. The performance in the title role earned a Tony Award, showcasing talent in both theater and film. Appeared in television series and made guest appearances in various productions. Collaborated with other notable figures in the industry, contributing to significant works in British cinema and theater.
Continue ReadingEduardo Galeano
A distinguished journalist and author, this individual explored themes of history, politics, and society, often reflecting on the impact of colonialism and capitalism in Latin America. The three-volume work 'Memory of Fire' intricately intertwined historical narrative with personal reflection. 'Open Veins of Latin America' critically examined the exploitation of the region's resources and its consequences, gaining international acclaim. This writer also contributed extensively to the field of sports journalism and was a staunch advocate for human rights.
Continue ReadingBrian Lochore
Played as a lock for the Wellington Rugby Football Union and represented New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, from 1960 to 1966. Later transitioned into coaching, leading the All Blacks from 1985 to 1987, during which time the team won the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987. Contributed to rugby as an administrator, promoting the sport in various capacities.
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