What Happened This Year 1940

Historical Events from This Year 1940

Military & Warfare

Finnish Victory at Raate Road Battle

January 7th, 1940 85 years ago

The Finnish 9th Division successfully countered the Soviet invasion during the Battle of Raate Road, leading to a decisive victory in the ongoing Winter War. This engagement occurred along the Raate-Suomussalmi road, where Finnish forces, though outnumbered, utilized superior tactics and knowledge of the terrain to encircle and defeat Soviet troops. The maneuvering was critical in dismantling a larger force and highlighted Finland's tenacity against a more powerful adversary.

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Economics & Industry

Britain Implements Food Rationing During War

January 8th, 1940 85 years ago

In response to resource shortages caused by ongoing warfare, Britain introduced a nationwide food rationing system to ensure equitable distribution of essential goods. It began with the introduction of ration books, allowing citizens to purchase limited quantities of food items. This system aimed to alleviate the pressures of wartime supply disruptions and prevent starvation among the population. The implementation of rationing was critical in managing scarce resources effectively during a challenging period.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Collision of Three Trains in Osaka

January 29th, 1940 85 years ago

Three trains collided near Ajikawaguchi Station in Osaka, leading to a catastrophic explosion. This tragic incident resulted in the loss of 181 lives. The trains, part of the Nishinari Line, were approaching the station when the collision occurred, causing massive damage and disarray. Eyewitnesses reported horrifying scenes as the trains collided.

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Entertainment

Premiere of Disney's Pinocchio Animation

February 7th, 1940 85 years ago

The premiere of Pinocchio marked a significant moment in animation history. The film, produced by Walt Disney and based on the Italian children's novel 'The Adventures of Pinocchio' by Carlo Collodi, showcased groundbreaking animation techniques and a rich musical score. Set in a fictional Italian village, the story follows a wooden puppet who dreams of becoming a real boy. The film features memorable songs like 'When You Wish Upon a Star,' which became synonymous with Disney. Pinocchio’s adventures combine morality with entertainment, appealing to audiences of all ages. The premiere captivated moviegoers at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles, setting the stage for animated storytelling in cinema.

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Politics & Government

Soviet Union's Mass Deportation of Polish Citizens

February 10th, 1940 85 years ago

In early February 1940, the Soviet Union commenced the mass deportation of Polish citizens from its newly occupied territories in eastern Poland to Siberia. This operation targeted various social classes, including landowners, intellectuals, and military personnel. During this process, many were forcibly removed from their homes and transported in harsh conditions to remote areas of Siberia. This action was part of the Soviets' strategy to consolidate control over these regions and to dismantle Polish nationalism.

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Arts & Culture

Premiere of Paul Creston's Saxophone Sonata

February 15th, 1940 85 years ago

Cecil Leeson commissioned and premiered Paul Creston's Saxophone Sonata at Carnegie Chamber Hall, showcasing the innovative use of the saxophone in classical music. This performance marked a significant collaboration between composer and performer, highlighting the emerging voice of the saxophone in concert repertoire. The event drew attention to the artistic possibilities of the saxophone, expanding its reach in the classical music community. It created excitement around contemporary compositions that integrated this instrument.

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Military & Warfare

British Sailors Free Hostages from Altmark

February 16th, 1940 85 years ago

British sailors from HMS Cossack boarded the German tanker Altmark in Norwegian territorial waters, liberating 299 British prisoners who had been captured during conflicts at sea. This bold operation occurred in the early morning hours, and the successful boarding showcased British naval prowess and determination to challenge German aggression. The prisoners had been held captive for several months under harsh conditions, and their liberation was a critical morale boost for the British public.

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Science & Technology

Discovery of Carbon-14 by Kamen and Ruben

February 27th, 1940 85 years ago

Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discovered carbon-14 while working at the University of California, Berkeley. The isotope was produced in a cyclotron, a particle accelerator, and was identified as a crucial tool for radiocarbon dating. This discovery provided a new method for determining the age of organic materials, transforming the fields of archaeology, geology, and environmental science.

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Military & Warfare

Finland Begins Peace Negotiations to End Winter War

February 29th, 1940 85 years ago

On February 29, 1940, Finland initiated peace negotiations after facing overwhelming Soviet offensives during the Winter War. This decision came after months of fierce fighting that began in late 1939, where Finnish forces demonstrated remarkable resilience despite being vastly outnumbered. The negotiations were aimed at ending hostilities and establishing the terms for a ceasefire, influenced by concerns over further losses and international pressures for resolution.

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