What Happened This Year 1940

Born in 1940

Natalia Makarova

Ballerina and choreographer
Born
November 21st, 1940 84 years ago

A prominent ballerina and choreographer, notable contributions were made to the field of ballet. Makarova studied at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet and became a principal dancer with the Kirov Ballet. Defection to the West in 1970 led to a successful career abroad, performing with renowned companies. Collaborations occurred with various ballet troupes, creating and staging new works, including adaptations of classic ballets. Makarova also ventured into acting, performing in films and television.

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Andrzej Żuławski

Polish film director and screenwriter
Born
November 22nd, 1940 84 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 9 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent Polish film director and screenwriter, directed a number of influential films characterized by their surrealism and emotional intensity. Gained recognition for creating works that often challenged societal norms and explored complex human relationships. The film 'On the Silver Globe' became a significant piece in the history of Polish cinema, though it faced numerous production hurdles and was largely completed later in his career. Contributed to the revival of Polish cinema in the 1980s and remained active within European film circuits until his passing.

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Roy Thomas

Comic book writer and editor
Born
November 22nd, 1940 84 years ago

Any comic book writer and editor worked extensively in the industry, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the Marvel Comics universe, creating and developing several characters in various series. Played a significant role in the revival of classic characters and the adaptation of stories from pulp magazines and novels. Served as editor for influential titles, shaping the direction of superhero comics during that time.

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Terry Gilliam

Filmmaker and animator of 'Brazil'
Born
November 22nd, 1940 84 years ago

Born in 1940, this American-English actor, director, animator, and screenwriter gained prominence in the film industry for his unique visual style and storytelling. He co-founded the Monty Python comedy group, contributing as an animator and director for the series and films. His directorial works include 'Brazil', 'The Fisher King', and '12 Monkeys', showcasing a blend of fantasy and dystopian themes. Throughout the career, themes of oppression and the absurdity of modern life were explored.

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Luis Tiant

Cuban-American baseball player, 1968 All-Star
Born
November 23rd, 1940 84 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Cuba in 1940, a baseball player and coach, achieved prominence in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 1964 with the Cleveland Indians. Played for the Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and others, securing 229 career wins. Recorded a notable performance in the 1975 World Series, contributing to the Red Sox's efforts. After retiring, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of players.

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Paul Tagliabue

NFL Commissioner and labor negotiator
Born
November 24th, 1940 84 years ago

Served as the 5th Commissioner of the National Football League from 1989 to 2006. Managed significant growth for the league, expanding the number of teams and increasing revenue through television contracts and sponsorships. Played a critical role in resolving labor disputes, including the 1993 collective bargaining agreement that established a salary cap. Oversaw the NFL's response to various challenges, including player safety issues and expansion into international markets.

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Marshall Berman

American philosopher and Marxist writer
Born
November 24th, 1940 84 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent philosopher and Marxist humanist writer, significant contributions included critical analyses of modernity and urban life. 'All That Is Solid Melts Into Air', published in 1982, examined the effects of capitalism on society, particularly through the lens of Marxism. Engaged in academic discourse on the challenges of modern existence, intertwined with social and economic critique. Held a position as a professor at the City College of New York, influencing students and readers alike through extensive writings and lectures.

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Shyamal Kumar Sen

Indian jurist and politician
Born
November 25th, 1940 84 years ago

A prominent jurist and politician served as the 21st Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2006. Involved in various legal and administrative roles, contributed to the judiciary in different capacities. Pursued a career in law, becoming known for adjudicating significant cases. Transitioned into politics, representing the interests of the region during his tenure as governor.

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Percy Sledge

American singer with iconic soul music
Born
November 25th, 1940 84 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 74 years old

An American singer achieved prominence in the 1960s with his emotive voice and soulful ballads. Best recognized for the hit single 'When a Man Loves a Woman,' which topped the charts and became a classic. Sledge's music career was marked by a blend of rhythm and blues, soul, and gospel influences, contributing significantly to the genre's popularity. His music not only captured the hearts of listeners but also influenced future generations of artists. Sledge received a Grammy Hall of Fame award for 'When a Man Loves a Woman' and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

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