What Happened This Year 1942

People Who Died in 1942

Refik Saydam

Turkish physician and politician, Prime Minister
Born
September 8th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1942 82 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent physician and politician who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Turkey. Born in 1881, pursued medical education and established a successful practice. Gained political prominence in the early 20th century, playing a significant role in the establishment of the Republican regime in Turkey. Advocated for public health reforms and educational advancements. Served as Prime Minister from 1921 to 1923, during a period of significant national development and consolidation of the Republic's early policies.

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Louis Franchet d'Espèrey

Algerian-French general and military leader
Born
May 25th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1942 82 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a prominent general in the French Army during World War I. Commanded the Allied forces in the Balkans and was instrumental in the successful offensive on the Macedonian front. Led the campaign that resulted in the capture of Monastir and played a key role in the overall success of the Allied forces. After the war, contributed to military reorganizations and served in various capacities within the military establishment until retirement.

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Wenceslao Vinzons

Filipino lawyer and politician
Born
September 28th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1942 82 years ago — 31 years old

A lawyer by profession, played a significant role in Philippine politics during the early years of independence. Served as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, representing the province of Camarines Norte. Advocated for social justice and educational reforms. Established the University of the East in Manila, contributing to the advancement of higher education in the country. Actively participated in various political movements and organizations.

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Robina Nicol

New Zealand photographer and suffragist
Born
June 7th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1942 82 years ago — 81 years old

Pioneered women's rights in New Zealand through activism and photography. Contributed to the suffrage movement, advocating for women's voting rights. Worked as a photographer, capturing significant moments and portraits of the era. Participated in various organizations promoting equality and social reforms.

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Andy Ducat

English cricketer and footballer
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1942 82 years ago — 56 years old

Played cricket for Sussex and represented England in Test matches. Played football for clubs including Fulham and Brighton & Hove Albion, contributing to the sports in early 20th century England. Participated in both sports during a time when dual-sport careers were rare. His versatility showcased the athleticism of the era.

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Adam Czerniaków

Polish engineer and politician
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1942 82 years ago — 62 years old

An engineer and politician, played a significant role in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II. Served as the head of the Jewish Council in Warsaw, managing the difficult conditions and crises faced by the Jewish community under Nazi occupation. Attempted to negotiate for better living conditions and supplies for the Jewish residents amid the horrors of the Holocaust. Documented the challenges faced by the community and made efforts to provide assistance. Ultimately took his own life in 1942 as the situation deteriorated.

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Fred Englehardt

American long jumper, Olympic medalist
Born
May 14th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1942 82 years ago — 63 years old

Competed in the long jump event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved a remarkable second-place finish, earning a silver medal. Englehardt's performance represented the early years of Olympic athletics, helping to popularize track and field events in the United States. He was one of the pioneering athletes in the sport of long jump, contributing to its development and recognition as an Olympic event.

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Roberto Arlt

Argentinian journalist and playwright
Born
April 2nd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1942 82 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1900, this individual was a prominent Argentine writer, recognized for contributions to literature, journalism, and theater. The writing style combined realism with a distinct aesthetic approach, often reflecting the socio-political climate of Argentina during the early 20th century. Notable works include the novels 'El juguete rabioso' and 'Los siete locos', as well as the influential theatrical piece 'Trescientos millones'. This person's exploration of urban life and complex characters provided a unique perspective on society. In journalism, contributions to various publications showcased commentary on contemporary issues.

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Karl Pärsimägi

Estonian painter, notable landscape artist
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1942 82 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent Estonian painter, focused on landscape and nature scenes. Contributed to the development of Estonian art during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in oil and watercolors, capturing the essence of the Estonian countryside and rural life. Participated in several exhibitions both nationally and internationally, showcasing works that reflect the beauty and simplicity of Estonian landscapes. Active in the Estonian Artists' Society, influencing contemporaries and establishing a foundation for future artists. Passed away in 1942 during World War II.

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