What Happened This Year 1942

People Who Died in 1942

Flinders Petrie

Archaeologist, founded field archaeology
Born
June 3rd, 1853 171 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1942 82 years ago — 89 years old

Pioneered systematic methodology in archaeology, establishing rigorous excavation techniques and scientific approaches to the study of ancient artifacts and sites. Conducted extensive research in Egypt, contributing vital insights into the history and culture of ancient civilizations. Published numerous scholarly works, including 'Egyptian Tales' and 'The Ten Gold Hoards'. Developed the concept of sequence dating, revolutionizing the way archaeological timeframes were understood. His educational efforts led to the establishment of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, which facilitated continued archaeological research in the region.

Continue Reading

Francis Younghusband

Explorer and British Army Officer
Born
May 31st, 1863 161 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1942 82 years ago — 79 years old

An officer in the British Indian Army, engaged in extensive exploration of Central Asia and Tibet. Led the Younghusband Expedition to Tibet in 1903-1904, which resulted in the signing of the Lhasa Convention. Advocated for greater understanding between the East and West through his writings and public speaking. Authored several books on his travels, including 'The Heart of a Continent' and 'The Odyssey of the East'.

Continue Reading

Richard Willstätter

Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Born
August 13th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1942 82 years ago — 69 years old

A chemist and academic with significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Willstätter's research focused on the structure and function of chlorophyll and other plant pigments. In 1915, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in this area. Held a long-standing academic career, serving as a professor at the University of Munich. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex organic compounds, influencing future generations in the field of chemical research.

Continue Reading

Alberto Franchetti

Composer and educator, notable operas
Born
September 18th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1942 82 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Italy in 1860, a composer and educator contributed significantly to the world of music. Focused primarily on opera, composed notable works including 'Cristina, regina di Svezia' and 'Sibilla'. Worked extensively as an educator, shaping the next generation of musicians. His emphasis on combining traditional and innovative musical elements left a lasting impact on contemporary operatic styles. Later moved to the United States where he continued to be involved in music education and composition until his death in 1942.

Continue Reading

Edith Stein

Polish nun and martyr; later canonized
Born
October 12th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1942 82 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Poland in 1891, a nun joined the Carmelite Order and adopted the name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Engaged in philosophical writing and became a prominent scholar, writing about phenomenology and the relationship between faith and reason. As the Nazi regime rose to power, faced persecution due to Jewish heritage. Arrested in 1942 and deported to Auschwitz, where she was killed. Canonized in 1998, recognized for her contributions to philosophy and as a martyr for faith.

Continue Reading

Mahadev Desai

Indian author and independence activist
Born
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1942 82 years ago — 50 years old

An Indian author and activist contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement. Desai served as a close aide to Mahatma Gandhi and was heavily involved in the non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. He edited the journal 'Young India' and played a major role in the Salt March, which was pivotal in mobilizing public opinion against colonial laws. His writings focused on political and social issues within India, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and education. Desai also advocated for various reforms in the education system in India.

Continue Reading

Erwin Schulhoff

Czech composer and pianist with notable works
Born
June 8th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1942 82 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1894 in Prague, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Schulhoff studied under influential teachers including Claude Debussy and later became aligned with avant-garde movements. His works often incorporated elements of jazz and folk music, reflecting the cultural currents of his time. Notable compositions include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, as well as the piano sonatina and the opera 'Flammen'. His career faced interruption due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to his persecution. Schulhoff died in a concentration camp in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of innovative music that merged various styles.

Continue Reading

Harald Kaarmann

Estonian footballer and national team player
Born
December 12th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 40 years old

Birth occurred in 1901 in Estonia, where a football career began. Played for several clubs, notably representing Tallinna JK. Achieved recognition as a member of the Estonian national team, making contributions during international competitions. Career reflected dedication to the sport and development of football in Estonia. Departure from professional play occurred in the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy in Estonian football history.

Continue Reading

Heinrich Rauchinger

Painter known for Kraków artworks
Born
January 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Kraków in 1858, this painter became associated with the art scene in Poland. The work focused primarily on landscapes and genre scenes, exhibiting a strong influence of the 19th-century realism movement. Significant contributions were made to various exhibitions, showcasing a commitment to the Polish cultural landscape. The artistic development during this period reflected the social and political changes occurring in the region. The painter's oeuvre remains an important reference for understanding the context of Polish art in the late 19th century.

Continue Reading