What Happened This Year 1943
Born in 1943
Crescenzio Sepe
Ordained as a priest in 1967, a cardinal of the Catholic Church, and served as the Archbishop of Naples since 2006. Held various positions within the Vatican, including Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI and the 2013 conclave for Pope Francis. Engaged in numerous charitable initiatives and worked to promote interfaith dialogue.
Continue ReadingBilly Cunningham
A prominent basketball player and coach, achieved significant success in the National Basketball Association. Played for the Philadelphia 76ers from 1965 to 1974, earning three All-Star selections and winning an NBA championship in 1967. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading the 76ers from 1977 to 1985, securing an NBA Coach of the Year award in 1973. Regarded for contributions as a player and coach in professional basketball.
Continue ReadingTom Jaine
An English writer focused on food and culinary topics, produced works that explored recipes and gastronomy. Contributed significantly to food literature and criticism, engaging readers with informative content. Authored books and articles that reflected a deep understanding of culinary traditions, influencing contemporary food writing.
Continue ReadingRichard Smalley
An American chemist and academic contributed to the discovery of fullerenes, molecules composed entirely of carbon, which resemble spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. This research led to a groundbreaking development in nanotechnology. In 1996, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with others for his work on carbon structures. Smalley served as a professor at Rice University, where he engaged in various research endeavors related to nanomaterials and molecular engineering.
Continue ReadingNikki Giovanni
Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingBilly Graham
An evangelist and preacher who played a crucial role in promoting Christianity worldwide through mass rallies and televised sermons. Established the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Authored several books, including 'Just As I Am', which reflects his life and faith journey. Conducted public crusades beginning in the 1940s, reaching millions across multiple continents. Influenced both religious and political spheres, working with various U.S. presidents throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWillie Davenport
Competed in track and field, specializing in the 110-meter hurdles. Achieved notable success during the 1960s and 1970s, representing the United States at multiple international competitions. Won a gold medal at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Participated in the Olympic Games in 1964, 1968, and 1972, securing a bronze medal in the 1972 Munich Olympics. His contributions to the sport include setting personal records and competing at national levels, influencing future generations of hurdlers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Calley
An American military officer served in the Vietnam War. Played a key role during the My Lai Massacre in 1968, where American troops killed hundreds of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians. The incident drew global attention and widespread condemnation. In 1971, Calley was convicted of murder for his actions during the event and sentenced to life imprisonment, although he served only a short period before being released under presidential orders.
Continue ReadingColin Baker
An English actor recognized for a significant role as the Sixth Doctor in the long-running television series 'Doctor Who'. Portrayed the character from 1984 to 1986, featuring in a total of 30 episodes. Became distinguished for a colorful costume and a distinctive portrayal that brought a new dynamic to the character. In addition to 'Doctor Who', worked in theater and appeared in various television series including 'The Brothers' and 'The Time of Your Life'. Baker's contributions to science fiction and his role in the history of British television have been acknowledged through various fan events and gatherings.
Continue Reading