What Happened This Year 1943
People Who Died in 1943
Saul Raphael Landau
Born to a Polish Jewish family, Landau dedicated life to legal and journalistic advocacy for Zionism. Active in various capacities, he worked as a lawyer representing Jewish interests. Engagement in journalism allowed exploration of political issues affecting Jewish communities. Landau's efforts contributed to the promotion of Zionist ideas and support for Jews in the diaspora. His legacy includes published works that discuss conditions faced by Jews and reflections on the Zionist movement during a critical period leading up to World War II.
Continue ReadingYekaterina Budanova
Joined the Soviet Air Force during World War II and became a prominent pilot. Achieved the rank of captain and flew numerous combat missions, showcasing remarkable flying skills and bravery. Participated in the defense of Stalingrad and other key battles on the Eastern Front. Recognized for outstanding service and awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingCarlo Zangarini
A poet and librettist, he contributed significantly to Italian opera and poetry during the early 20th century. Renowned works include collaborations with notable composers, crafting lyrics that blend lyrical quality with dramatic storytelling. His contributions enriched the operatic repertoire, establishing a legacy in Italian literature and music.
Continue ReadingLouis Vauxcelles
Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.
Continue ReadingCharley Paddock
An accomplished sprinter, this individual became notable in the early 20th century for exceptional performances in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competing primarily in the 1920s, this athlete played a significant role in American track and field history. Achievements included setting world records and earning medals at the Olympic Games. Victories at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics solidified a reputation as a top competitor in sprinting.
Continue ReadingHedley Verity
A prominent cricketer, garnered attention for exceptional left-arm spin bowling. Represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1925 to 1939, becoming one of the leading bowlers of his era. Achieved remarkable success during his international career, playing for the English national team and participating in several Ashes series against Australia. Served as a soldier during World War II, being commissioned into the Green Howards regiment. His cricketing achievements remain celebrated even after his early death in 1943.
Continue ReadingLydia Litvyak
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force and became one of the nation's first female fighter pilots. Flew numerous combat missions and was credited with destroying enemy aircraft in aerial combat. Demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery while participating in key battles on the Eastern Front.
Continue ReadingFrumka Płotnicka
Participated in the Polish resistance during World War II. Served as a member of Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Jewish Fighting Organization) and engaged in armed resistance against Nazi occupiers. Played a significant role in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943, fighting to resist deportations and the annihilation of the Jewish community. Despite the overwhelming odds, fought valiantly until her death.
Continue ReadingChaïm Soutine
Born in Belarus and later settling in France, a painter emerged as a significant figure in the Expressionist movement. Initially studying at an art school in Vilna, artworks from this period were characterized by vivid colors and emotional intensity. Soutine became associated with the Ecole de Paris and influenced by contemporaries such as Amedeo Modigliani. Notable works include 'Carcassonne', which reflects an interest in landscapes with a dramatic approach to color and form. Health struggles affected later years and a move to the countryside allowed for further exploration of the expressionist style. The painter gained posthumous recognition, celebrated for contributions to modern art.
Continue Reading