Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1943

1942 1944

What Happened This Year 1943

All Events 181 Births 674 Deaths 184

People Who Died in 1943

Gino Lucetti

Italian anarchist and failed assassin

Born

August 31st, 1900 124 years ago

Died

1943 82 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1900, engaged in anarchist activities in Italy. Attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926 using a bomb during a public event. The attempt failed, resulting in injuries to others and his own arrest. Faced trial and was sentenced to 30 years in prison but was released in 1933 as part of a general amnesty. Lucetti's actions reflected the intense political unrest in Italy during the rise of fascism.

Willi Graf

German physician and activist.

Born

January 2nd, 1918 107 years ago

Died

1943 82 years ago — 25 years old

A physician and member of the anti-Nazi group White Rose, contributed to the resistance against the Nazi regime during World War II. Influenced by humanist values, advocated for non-violent resistance against totalitarianism. Arrested in 1943, accused of aiding enemy forces through the distribution of leaflets that called for resistance against the Nazis. Executed by guillotine on October 12, 1943, due to involvement in the resistance efforts.

Maurice Denis

French painter of Les Nabis movement

Born

November 25th, 1870 154 years ago

Died

1943 82 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in the Les Nabis movement, focused on synthetism and decorative art. Explored themes of religion and nature, integrating symbolism in work. Created notable paintings such as 'The Muses' and 'The Virgin and Child.' His contributions influenced modern art, emphasizing color and emotional resonance over representational accuracy.

Nils Dardel

Swedish-American painter, notable for 'The Dying Dancer'

Born

October 25th, 1888 136 years ago

Died

1943 82 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Sweden, an artist migrated to the United States and became known for his distinctive style and colorful compositions. His work showcased elements of both Swedish and American influences, drawing from personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Dardel's paintings often feature dream-like qualities and expressive figures, contributing to the modernist movement. He participated in exhibitions in Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for his talent. One of his most notable works is 'The Dying Dancer', which exemplifies his unique artistic approach. Dardel later returned to Sweden, where he continued to create and influence fellow artists until his death.