What Happened This Year 1943

People Who Died in 1943

Tomás Garrido Canabal

Mexican revolutionary leader
Born
September 20th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent figure in the Mexican Revolution, contributed to the establishment of agrarian reforms and socialist policies in the state of Tabasco. Served as Governor of Tabasco from 1924 to 1928, implementing significant educational reforms and land redistribution efforts. Advocated for worker's rights and supported the establishment of cooperative societies. His tenure was marked by a strong commitment to revolutionary ideals and the transformation of local governance.

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Siegfried Graetschus

German SS officer during WWII
Born
June 9th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 27 years old

Served as an officer in the SS during World War II. Participated in various military operations and was involved in administrative functions within the SS. Actively engaged during key events of the war. Post-war, faced consequences for actions taken during service in the SS.

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Tosia Altman

Polish resistance member during WWII
Born
August 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 24 years old

Participated in the Polish resistance movement during World War II, providing crucial support against occupation forces. Engaged in various activities aimed at undermining the Nazi regime, including intelligence gathering and aiding in the escape of fellow resistance members. Contributed to the broader efforts to resist oppression and fight for liberation in Poland during the war. Post-war, involvement in efforts to memorialize the sacrifices made by resistance fighters continued.

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Herbert Roper Barrett

English tennis player and champion
Born
November 24th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 70 years old

Played tennis primarily during the late 19th century. Achieved significant success in both singles and doubles tournaments. Competed at Wimbledon, where notable performances occurred in the 1900s. The individual also represented England in international matches, contributing to the sport's development during that era.

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Alexander Bonnyman Jr.

Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
May 2nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 33 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II. Participated in the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943, a pivotal battle in the Pacific Theater. Demonstrated extraordinary bravery by leading a charge to secure enemy positions while under heavy fire. Died in action but posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for valor shown on the battlefield.

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Oskar Schlemmer

German painter and choreographer
Born
September 4th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 55 years old

Contributed significantly to the Bauhaus movement as a painter, sculptor, and designer. Developed innovative theatrical productions that integrated visual art and performance, particularly in the 'Triadic Ballet'. Worked to explore the relationship between bodies and space through dance and visual art, which involved the design of costumes and sets. Authored several influential texts on theatre and the significance of movement in art, impacting both contemporary dance and visual arts.

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Johann Niemann

German lieutenant during World War II
Born
August 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 30 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the German Army during World War II. Participated in combat operations across the Eastern Front. Engaged in various battles and military campaigns, contributing to the strategies employed by his unit. The specifics of his military engagements and rank within different operations reflected the broader tactics of the German forces during the war.

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Emil Kellenberger

Swiss target shooter, Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 3rd, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in shooting events during the early 20th century. Achieved significant recognition in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Achieved a gold medal in the military rifle event, showcasing exceptional skill and precision. Continued to participate in various shooting competitions throughout the subsequent years, contributing to the sport's popularity in Switzerland.

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Sim Gokkes

Dutch composer and conductor of operas
Born
March 21st, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1897, a Dutch composer and conductor contributed significantly to the music scene in the Netherlands. Focus on operatic works defined the career, with compositions performed by various orchestras and opera companies. Leadership roles included conducting numerous performances across Europe. Gokkes' style blended traditional and contemporary elements, showcasing versatility in orchestration and composition. Works also reflected the cultural landscape of the 20th century.

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