What Happened This Year 1943

People Who Died in 1943

Tomás Garrido Canabal

Mexican revolutionary leader
Born
September 20th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent figure in the Mexican Revolution, contributed to the establishment of agrarian reforms and socialist policies in the state of Tabasco. Served as Governor of Tabasco from 1924 to 1928, implementing significant educational reforms and land redistribution efforts. Advocated for worker's rights and supported the establishment of cooperative societies. His tenure was marked by a strong commitment to revolutionary ideals and the transformation of local governance.

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Siegfried Graetschus

German SS officer during WWII
Born
June 9th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 27 years old

Served as an officer in the SS during World War II. Participated in various military operations and was involved in administrative functions within the SS. Actively engaged during key events of the war. Post-war, faced consequences for actions taken during service in the SS.

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Tosia Altman

Polish resistance member during WWII
Born
August 24th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 24 years old

Participated in the Polish resistance movement during World War II, providing crucial support against occupation forces. Engaged in various activities aimed at undermining the Nazi regime, including intelligence gathering and aiding in the escape of fellow resistance members. Contributed to the broader efforts to resist oppression and fight for liberation in Poland during the war. Post-war, involvement in efforts to memorialize the sacrifices made by resistance fighters continued.

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Herbert Roper Barrett

English tennis player and champion
Born
November 24th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 70 years old

Played tennis primarily during the late 19th century. Achieved significant success in both singles and doubles tournaments. Competed at Wimbledon, where notable performances occurred in the 1900s. The individual also represented England in international matches, contributing to the sport's development during that era.

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Gino Lucetti

Italian anarchist and failed assassin
Born
August 31st, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1900, engaged in anarchist activities in Italy. Attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926 using a bomb during a public event. The attempt failed, resulting in injuries to others and his own arrest. Faced trial and was sentenced to 30 years in prison but was released in 1933 as part of a general amnesty. Lucetti's actions reflected the intense political unrest in Italy during the rise of fascism.

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Willi Graf

German physician and activist.
Born
January 2nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 25 years old

A physician and member of the anti-Nazi group White Rose, contributed to the resistance against the Nazi regime during World War II. Influenced by humanist values, advocated for non-violent resistance against totalitarianism. Arrested in 1943, accused of aiding enemy forces through the distribution of leaflets that called for resistance against the Nazis. Executed by guillotine on October 12, 1943, due to involvement in the resistance efforts.

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Maurice Denis

French painter of Les Nabis movement
Born
November 25th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in the Les Nabis movement, focused on synthetism and decorative art. Explored themes of religion and nature, integrating symbolism in work. Created notable paintings such as 'The Muses' and 'The Virgin and Child.' His contributions influenced modern art, emphasizing color and emotional resonance over representational accuracy.

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Winnaretta Singer

American philanthropist and patron
Born
January 8th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1865, a prominent American philanthropist, supported numerous artistic and cultural initiatives. Played a significant role in the establishment of various salons and institutions that promoted the arts in Europe. Championed causes for women's rights and advancements in social issues, particularly in France. Engaged with leading artists and composers of the time, contributing to the cultural landscape of the early 20th century.

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Nils Dardel

Swedish-American painter, notable for 'The Dying Dancer'
Born
October 25th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Sweden, an artist migrated to the United States and became known for his distinctive style and colorful compositions. His work showcased elements of both Swedish and American influences, drawing from personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Dardel's paintings often feature dream-like qualities and expressive figures, contributing to the modernist movement. He participated in exhibitions in Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for his talent. One of his most notable works is 'The Dying Dancer', which exemplifies his unique artistic approach. Dardel later returned to Sweden, where he continued to create and influence fellow artists until his death.

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