What Happened This Year 1943
People Who Died in 1943
Winnaretta Singer
Born in 1865, a prominent American philanthropist, supported numerous artistic and cultural initiatives. Played a significant role in the establishment of various salons and institutions that promoted the arts in Europe. Championed causes for women's rights and advancements in social issues, particularly in France. Engaged with leading artists and composers of the time, contributing to the cultural landscape of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJane Avril
Born in 1868, this individual rose to prominence as a dancer at the Moulin Rouge, becoming an iconic figure of the Belle Époque era in France. Recognized for a distinctive style that blended elements of can-can and other dance forms, contributed significantly to the cabaret scene. This person was also a muse for several artists, most notably Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who depicted her in various artworks. As a performer, brought to life the vibrant atmosphere of Paris nightlife during a transformative period in French culture.
Continue ReadingNguyễn An Ninh
Born in 1900, a political journalist focused on anti-colonialism and nationalism. Contributed to various publications advocating for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule. Involved in the founding of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth League and played a significant role in promoting Marxist ideas in Vietnam. Indicted multiple times for anti-government activities and faced imprisonment due to journalistic efforts against colonial oppression.
Continue ReadingLuz Long
Competed in the long jump event at the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, achieving a silver medal. Excelled in athletics at the University of Leipzig and became a prominent figure in German sports during the 1930s. Long served in the German military during World War II and was stationed in various locations in Europe. His sportsmanship and friendship with American athlete Jesse Owens during the Olympics are notable events in history.
Continue ReadingFrank Schlesinger
Schlesinger contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, primarily through the development of photometric techniques and the study of variable stars. He held the position of director at the American Astronomical Society and was instrumental in the establishment of the national program for the astronomical observatories in the Philippines. His work included publishing numerous scientific papers and books aimed at both professional and amateur astronomers, enhancing understanding of celestial phenomena.
Continue ReadingSarah Grand
An influential feminist writer, focused on gender and social issues in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed a distinct narrative style that challenged contemporary societal norms. Authored several novels, with 'The Heavenly Twins' being one of the most notable. Contributed significantly to the discussion of women's rights through literary works and essays. Engaged actively in various feminist movements, advocating for social reform and women's independence.
Continue ReadingMaurice Denis
A prominent figure in the Les Nabis movement, focused on synthetism and decorative art. Explored themes of religion and nature, integrating symbolism in work. Created notable paintings such as 'The Muses' and 'The Virgin and Child.' His contributions influenced modern art, emphasizing color and emotional resonance over representational accuracy.
Continue ReadingJ. P. Morgan Jr.
A prominent banker and financier, played a crucial role in the development of modern investment banking and corporate finance. Led J.P. Morgan & Co. in significant financial initiatives, including merging several railroads and facilitating the reorganization of major companies. Engaged in philanthropy, supporting numerous cultural and educational institutions, and played an influential part in the establishment of the U.S. Steel Corporation.
Continue ReadingWilli Graf
A physician and member of the anti-Nazi group White Rose, contributed to the resistance against the Nazi regime during World War II. Influenced by humanist values, advocated for non-violent resistance against totalitarianism. Arrested in 1943, accused of aiding enemy forces through the distribution of leaflets that called for resistance against the Nazis. Executed by guillotine on October 12, 1943, due to involvement in the resistance efforts.
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