What Happened This Year 1943

People Who Died in 1943

Xenophon Kasdaglis

Greek-Egyptian tennis player
Born
February 27th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1880, a notable tennis player competed in the early 20th century. Achievements included reaching the semifinals of the 1901 Championship at Wimbledon. Participated in other prominent tennis events during a significant era for the sport. Contributed to the development of tennis in Egypt and Greece. Career spanned multiple decades and included notable matches against leading players of the time.

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John Henry Wigmore

Legal scholar, authored Evidence treatise
Born
March 4th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 80 years old

An academic and jurist, contributed significantly to the field of law. Served as a professor of law at Northwestern University and published the influential work 'Wigmore on Evidence,' which extensively discussed the admissibility of evidence in legal proceedings. This treatise became a foundational text in American law education and is widely referenced in legal practice. Involved in various legal organizations and contributed to the growth of legal education in the United States.

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Konstantin Bogaevsky

Russian painter of landscape and portraits
Born
January 24th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Russia in 1872, this painter gained recognition for his landscape and portrait artworks. He trained at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. His works reflect a blend of Impressionism and realism, showcasing rich colors and dynamic compositions. Throughout his career, he contributed to various exhibitions, establishing connections with notable figures in the art world. His dedication to capturing the essence of nature and human emotion remains evident in his surviving pieces.

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Lloyd Loar

Sound engineer and instrument designer
Born
January 9th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent sound engineer and instrument designer, contributed significantly to the development of acoustic music instruments in the early 20th century. He designed the F-5 mandolin, celebrated for its tone and craftsmanship, which became a standard in Bluegrass music. Loar also worked with Gibson, serving as the head of its research and development department, focusing on creating high-quality instruments. His innovations influenced the design of many string instruments, including guitars and mandolins, helping to shape the sound of American music.

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Alice Henry

Journalist and women's suffrage activist
Born
March 21st, 1857 168 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Australia, a journalist and activist focused on women's rights and labor issues. Contributed to various publications including The Woman's Journal and worked extensively to promote women's suffrage. Relocated to the United States and became active in the National Women's Trade Union League. Advocated for equitable labor conditions and was instrumental in organizing efforts for women in the workforce. Authored several works that highlighted the challenges faced by women. Maintained a commitment to social justice and women's empowerment throughout her career.

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Nils Dardel

Swedish-American painter, notable for 'The Dying Dancer'
Born
October 25th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Sweden, an artist migrated to the United States and became known for his distinctive style and colorful compositions. His work showcased elements of both Swedish and American influences, drawing from personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Dardel's paintings often feature dream-like qualities and expressive figures, contributing to the modernist movement. He participated in exhibitions in Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for his talent. One of his most notable works is 'The Dying Dancer', which exemplifies his unique artistic approach. Dardel later returned to Sweden, where he continued to create and influence fellow artists until his death.

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Winnaretta Singer

American philanthropist and patron
Born
January 8th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1865, a prominent American philanthropist, supported numerous artistic and cultural initiatives. Played a significant role in the establishment of various salons and institutions that promoted the arts in Europe. Championed causes for women's rights and advancements in social issues, particularly in France. Engaged with leading artists and composers of the time, contributing to the cultural landscape of the early 20th century.

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Maurice Denis

French painter of Les Nabis movement
Born
November 25th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in the Les Nabis movement, focused on synthetism and decorative art. Explored themes of religion and nature, integrating symbolism in work. Created notable paintings such as 'The Muses' and 'The Virgin and Child.' His contributions influenced modern art, emphasizing color and emotional resonance over representational accuracy.

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Willi Graf

German physician and activist.
Born
January 2nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 25 years old

A physician and member of the anti-Nazi group White Rose, contributed to the resistance against the Nazi regime during World War II. Influenced by humanist values, advocated for non-violent resistance against totalitarianism. Arrested in 1943, accused of aiding enemy forces through the distribution of leaflets that called for resistance against the Nazis. Executed by guillotine on October 12, 1943, due to involvement in the resistance efforts.

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