What Happened This Year 1944

People Who Died in 1944

Regina Jonas

German rabbi and first female rabbi
Born
August 3rd, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 42 years old

The first woman to be ordained as a rabbi, this individual was a prominent figure in the Jewish community in Germany. Ordination took place in 1935, breaking traditional barriers in a predominantly male-dominated field. During her career, she served congregations in Berlin and later in the Theresienstadt ghetto during World War II. Despite the challenges faced during the Nazi regime, this individual continued to provide spiritual support to fellow inmates while also maintaining a commitment to her faith and community.

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Mathilde Kralik

Austrian pianist and composer
Born
December 3rd, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Austria in 1857, a pianist and composer developed a reputation within classical music circles. Studied under notable mentors and produced a body of work that included piano compositions and chamber music. Contributions to music were recognized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with performances showcased in various venues. Kralik's works reflected the romantic style of the period, combining emotional depth with technical proficiency. Continued to perform and compose throughout her life, influencing both contemporaries and future generations of musicians.

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Ruth Randall Edström

American educator and activist
Born
June 24th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 77 years old

An educator and activist focused on women's rights and educational reform. Founded and organized institutions dedicated to the advancement of women and children. Engaged in various efforts to improve public education systems, advocating for equity in education and better resources for schools. Contributed to important educational publications that shaped policies and practices in teaching and administration.

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Hendrikus Colijn

Dutch Prime Minister and politician
Born
June 22nd, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1925 to 1926 and then again from 1933 to 1939. Colijn was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and played a significant role in shaping Dutch policy during the interwar period. Under his leadership, the country faced economic challenges during the Great Depression. His government implemented various measures intended to stabilize the economy. Colijn's tenure was also marked by foreign policy challenges leading up to World War II, and he was involved in discussions regarding military preparedness.

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Maria Bard

German stage and silent film actress
Born
July 7th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 44 years old

Bard started her career on the stage, establishing a notable presence in German theater in the early 20th century. Transitioning to film, she gained prominence during the silent film era, with a successful career in the 1920s. Key roles include performances in films such as 'The Last Laugh' and 'The Count of Luxemburg'. Her work contributed to the arts during a transformative time in German cinema. Bard's career spanned several decades and she remained active until the advent of sound in film changed the industry.

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Paul Ladmirault

French pianist and composer of symphonies
Born
December 8th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1877, a French pianist, violinist, and composer. Studied at the Paris Conservatory and developed a significant repertoire as both a performer and a composer. Composed several symphonic works and choral music, often drawing inspiration from folk themes. His music contributed to the French classical music scene of the early 20th century, celebrated for its melodic richness and emotional depth.

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Erich Salomon

News photographer and photojournalist
Born
April 28th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Germany, a significant figure in photojournalism, documented political events and key figures in the early 20th century. Salomon introduced the use of small, concealed cameras, allowing for candid photographs in high-profile settings. His work captured notable moments, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and various political leaders of the time. His photographs appeared in leading publications across Europe, contributing to the visual narrative of major historical events. Salomon fled Germany due to the rise of the Nazi regime, continuing his career in the United States until his death in 1944.

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Werner von Haeften

German lieutenant in World War II
Born
October 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a German army officer during World War II. Actively involved in the German resistance against the Nazi regime, contributed to plans to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Participated in the July 20 plot of 1944 aimed at overthrowing the government. Captured after the assassination attempt failed and executed for treason in 1944.

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Sylvio Lazzari

French-Austrian composer and conductor
Born
December 30th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1857, this composer and conductor worked primarily in France and contributed significantly to the music scene. Composing operas, orchestral works, and chamber music showcased a blend of French and Austro-German styles. The composer served in various prestigious positions, including as conductor for orchestras and operatic companies. His works often highlighted lyrical melodies and rich harmonies, reflecting the influences of his background and training. The composer gained recognition in musical circles during his lifetime, earning critical acclaim for both compositions and performances.

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