1943 1945

What Happened This Year 1944

All Events 230 Births 657 Deaths 218

People Who Died in 1944

Benjamin Fondane

Philosopher, poet, and literary critic

Born

November 14th, 1898 127 years ago

Died

1944 82 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Romania and later becoming a French citizen, this individual contributed significantly to philosophy and poetry during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored existential themes and the human condition. The individual was associated with avant-garde movements and engaged with prominent literary figures of the time. Despite the challenges faced during World War II, continued to write and produce critically regarded texts until his death in 1944 in a concentration camp.

Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg

German lawyer and judge

Born

March 15th, 1905 120 years ago

Died

1944 82 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1905, a German lawyer and judge played a significant role in the legal field and during World War II. Engaged in opposition activities against the Nazi regime, involvement in the resistance efforts led to significant legal challenges to the government's actions. Participation in the July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler represented a critical moment in the attempt to overthrow the Nazi government. Following the failed assassination attempt, faced severe consequences, but contributions to resistance efforts are historically acknowledged.