What Happened This Year 1944

People Who Died in 1944

Arthur Berriedale Keith

Scottish lawyer and legal scholar
Born
April 5th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Scottish lawyer and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the understanding of Scots law. Served as a lecturer in law at several universities, and published various works, including influential texts on constitutional law. Engaged in discussions around legal reforms and was an active member of legal associations. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of legal education standards in Scotland.

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Jack Miner

Environmentalist and wildlife conservationist
Born
April 10th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1865, a farmer and hunter who dedicated efforts to wildlife conservation, particularly focusing on migratory birds. Established the Jack Miner Bird Sanctuary in Ontario, which became a significant site for the protection of waterfowl. Authored books on birds and conservation, advocating for the preservation of natural habitats. Also played a key role in the introduction of migratory bird protection laws in Canada and the United States.

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Árpád Weisz

Hungarian footballer and coach
Born
April 16th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 48 years old

A Hungarian footballer and coach, played as a forward. Started career at MTK Budapest in the early 1910s and later played in the Italian leagues for clubs such as Bologna and Internazionale. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading Bologna to the Italian Serie A championship in 1925. His management style emphasized technical skills and tactical flexibility, contributing to the evolution of football coaching in Italy.

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Shirō Takasu

Japanese admiral and naval officer
Born
October 27th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 60 years old

Served in the Imperial Japanese Navy, played a significant role in naval operations during World War II. Commanded the 1st Air Fleet and participated in key battles. Contributed to Japan's strategy in the Pacific Theater.

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Edwin Lutyens

British architect and designer of New Delhi
Born
March 29th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 75 years old

Influential British architect contributed significantly to British architecture in the early 20th century. Designed notable buildings including the Viceroy's House in New Delhi, which serves as the official residence of the President of India. His work combined traditional styles with innovative design, creating a distinct approach to architecture. Lutyens worked on several war memorials including the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London, honoring those who fought in both World Wars. His legacy continues through various buildings that reflect his architectural vision.

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Bernardino Machado

Portuguese politician and academic leader
Born
March 28th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the 3rd President of Portugal from 1925 to 1926, and previously held the position of Prime Minister. Contributed to Portuguese politics through various roles including Minister of Public Works, as well as a long tenure in the Portuguese Parliament. Academically inclined, contributed to the field of education and served as a professor. Played a significant role during the political turbulence of the early 20th century in Portugal.

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Lou Henry Hoover

Philanthropist and geologist, First Lady
Born
March 29th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed to geology and encouraged public service. Served as the 33rd First Lady of the United States during her husband’s presidency from 1929 to 1933. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts, particularly in support of children and education. Participated actively in the Girl Scouts and the Daughters of the American Revolution. Advocated for the promotion of science and the arts.

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Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim

German colonel in World War II
Born
March 25th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 39 years old

Served as a colonel in the German Army during World War II, Mertz von Quirnheim played a significant role in military operations and strategy. His career was marked by his involvement in key battles and his efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime command. He was involved in the planning of the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, reflecting his opposition to the Nazi regime. Following the failure of the assassination attempt, he faced severe consequences.

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Marcel Rayman

Polish soldier and resistance fighter
Born
May 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 21 years old

Born in Poland, this individual served in the Polish Army during World War II. In 1942, he joined the Polish resistance movement, fighting against Nazi occupation. After the war, the individual became involved in Jewish community activities and worked to preserve the history of Jewish resistance. The contribution to the historical narrative of Jewish fighters during the Holocaust is a significant aspect of the legacy.

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