What Happened This Year 1945

Historical Events from This Year 1945

Politics & Government

Mass Killing of Algerians by French Soldiers

May 8th, 1945 79 years ago

French Army soldiers killed hundreds of Algerian civilians in Sétif in a response to a peaceful demonstration. The event occurred following an uprising against colonial rule in Algeria. Civilians had gathered to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany, but tensions escalated quickly due to underlying frustrations regarding colonial governance. The French military responded with excessive force, leading to widespread violence.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

End of the Prague Uprising Celebrations

May 8th, 1945 79 years ago

The Prague Uprising culminated on May 8, 1945, when citizens of Prague rose against Nazi occupation as the Soviet Red Army closed in. The uprising was marked by intense street fighting and civilian engagement as they fought for liberation. The efforts of the resistance fighters, particularly the Czech National Council, were crucial in securing control over the city. The uprising was part of the larger context of World War II's final days in Europe, ultimately leading to the liberation of Prague and a shift towards post-war reconstruction.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Germany's Formal Surrender Marks End of WWII in Europe

May 8th, 1945 79 years ago

The unconditional surrender of the German Armed Forces marked a pivotal moment in World War II, taking effect in Berlin-Karlshorst. Signed by General Alfred Jodl, representing Germany, and Marshal Georgy Zhukov, the ceremony was attended by other Allied representatives. This historic act followed the defeat of German forces in the west and signified the official end of hostilities in Europe. The surrender was confirmed hours later by Allied leaders, ushering in the conclusion of six years of conflict on the European front.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Halifax Riot Involves Civilians and Servicemen

May 8th, 1945 79 years ago

Thousands of civilians and servicemen in Halifax went on a rampage, causing significant unrest in the city during a post-war celebration. Tensions flared due to a mix of emotions surrounding the end of World War II, local grievances, and the behavior of some sailors on shore leave. The riot escalated into widespread chaos, with property damage and confrontations reported.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Khaldei's Iconic Reichstag Photograph Published

May 13th, 1945 79 years ago

Yevgeny Khaldei's photograph of Soviet soldiers raising a flag over the Reichstag was published in Ogonyok magazine. The image symbolizes victory over Nazi Germany and captures a historic moment in the final days of World War II. The photograph, taken on May 2, 1945, showcases a huge Soviet flag unfurling amidst the ruins of Berlin. Khaldei's work became a defining representation of Soviet triumph and resilience.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Final Skirmish in Europe Near Prevalje

May 15th, 1945 79 years ago

The Battle of Poljana, fought near Prevalje, Slovenia, marks the last significant conflict of World War II in Europe. On May 15, 1945, Yugoslav partisans clashed with retreating German forces in the valleys of Slovenia. This confrontation signified the remnants of German resistance in the region as the broader conflict was coming to an end, focusing on the territories of the former Yugoslavia.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Levant Crisis between Britain and France

May 16th, 1945 79 years ago

In Syria, nationalist protests erupted as local groups challenged French rule. The French military attempted to suppress the uprisings but ultimately withdrew after receiving threats of military action from the British government, highlighting the fragile nature of colonial rule in the post-war period. This confrontation marked a significant moment in escalating tensions within the region as nationalist sentiments grew stronger.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

French Troops Fire on Syrian Demonstrators

May 19th, 1945 79 years ago

Syrian demonstrators in Damascus were fired upon by French troops, resulting in twelve injuries. This confrontation underscored rising tensions in post-World War II Syria, where nationalist sentiments were increasingly directed against French colonial rule. The incident was a catalyst for the Levant Crisis, amplifying demands for Syrian independence and leading to greater unrest in the region.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Heinrich Himmler Commits Suicide in Custody

May 23rd, 1945 79 years ago

Heinrich Himmler, prominent officer of the Nazi regime and head of the Schutzstaffel (SS), committed suicide while being held by Allied forces. Captured in May 1945, he was identified during an interrogation process. As the Allies tightened their grip on defeated Germany, Himmler sought to avoid prosecution for his wartime atrocities. On May 23, he ingested a cyanide capsule concealed in his mouth, ending his life to evade accountability.

Continue Reading