What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski

Polish journalist and notable author
Born
May 27th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly as a journalist and author in early 20th-century Poland. Provided insights into various topics through extensive writing and reporting. Authored several books, including a notable work that detailed experiences in Eastern Europe during turmoil and revolution. Additionally, explored themes related to philosophy and social issues, reflecting a deep understanding of the human experience and societal dynamics.

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Edgar Cayce

Psychic and author of psychic readings
Born
March 18th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1945 80 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual gained recognition for psychic abilities and contributions to holistic health. Conducted thousands of psychic readings that addressed physical health, spiritual development, and life guidance. Founded the Association for Research and Enlightenment, which promoted his teachings and philosophies. His readings often included insights into reincarnation and dreams, attracting a following that sought understanding of the metaphysical.

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Vladimir Vernadsky

Mineralogist and chemist, biogeochemistry pioneer
Born
March 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1945 80 years ago — 81 years old

Contributions to mineralogy and geochemistry included the establishment of the science of biogeochemistry. Developed the concept of the biosphere, emphasizing the impact of living organisms on the Earth's geology and atmosphere. Worked with the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and contributed to the development of scientific institutions in Russia. Authored several influential works, including 'The Biosphere' which explored the relationship between life and the planet's physical processes.

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Shigekazu Shimazaki

Japanese admiral and pilot
Born
September 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a high-ranking admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Participated in key naval operations in the Pacific theater. Commanded naval air units and contributed to the development of naval aviation strategies. Died in action during military operations in 1945.

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Jüri Uluots

Estonian politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Estonia during a critical period of the country's history. Uluots held office during the Second World War, when Estonia faced significant challenges due to occupation and political instability. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, engaged in journalism and was involved in the political discourse of Estonia's independence. Actively participated in the fight for Estonian sovereignty. His leadership was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime governance and maintain national integrity.

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Wilhelm Wirtinger

Mathematician and theory creator
Born
July 15th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 79 years old

Worked primarily in the field of mathematics, contributing significantly to the development of complex analysis and topology. Established the Wirtinger theorem, which aids in the study of functions of complex variables. Contributed to the theory of differential equations and mathematical physics. Published numerous papers and worked on various mathematical problems during his career, influencing subsequent research in these areas.

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Gustave Mesny

French general during World War II
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a general in the French Army during World War II, commanding troops in various engagements. Contributed to military strategies and operations throughout the war. Demonstrated leadership in challenging circumstances and played a role in the defense of France.

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Rash Behari Bose

Indian soldier and independence activist
Born
May 25th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1886, contributed significantly to India's struggle for independence from British rule. Involved in revolutionary activities and organized resistance against colonial authority. Played a key role in the Ghadar Movement and later led the Indian National Army in its efforts to secure freedom. His activism inspired many and helped galvanize support for the independence movement.

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Else Lasker-Schüler

German poet and playwright, acclaimed work
Born
February 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1945 80 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in German literature, contributions included poetry, plays, and essays. Frequently associated with the Expressionist movement, gained recognition through works such as 'My Daughters' and 'The Land of the Living.' Lived during a turbulent period marked by World War I and the rise of the Nazi regime, resulting in exile and a significant shift in career. Work often explored themes of love, loss, and identity, resonating deeply with audiences. Continued to write until the end of life despite facing immense challenges as an exile.

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