What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Eric Liddell
A Scottish athlete excelled in both rugby and athletics. Achieved significant success with the Scotland national rugby team, earning multiple caps. Gained international fame as a runner, competing in the 1924 Paris Olympics. Won the gold medal in the 400 meters and the bronze in the 200 meters. Demonstrated strong principles by refusing to run in the 100-meter race due to a religious observance, which was widely recognized and respected.
Continue ReadingOsip Brik
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
Continue ReadingMário de Andrade
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSándor Szurmay
Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.
Continue ReadingEmily Carr
A significant figure in Canadian art, this individual focused on painting landscapes and indigenous subjects in the early 20th century. Inspired by the West Coast's natural beauty, the works reflect a deep appreciation for the environment and indigenous cultures. The artist's use of bold colors and expressive brushwork contributed to the development of a distinct style. In addition to painting, the individual authored several books that explore themes of art and nature, including the well-regarded 'Klee Wyck', which won the Governor General's Award for Non-Fiction in 1941. The artist was a member of the Group of Seven and played a crucial role in promoting Canadian art.
Continue ReadingMark Sandrich
American director and producer specialized in musical films during the 1930s and early 1940s. Created a prominent partnership with the famous duo of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Directed several iconic musicals, notable for their choreography and production design. Produced and directed works that became classics of the genre, showcasing a distinct style that combined romance and music.
Continue ReadingLucille La Verne
An accomplished actress, she gained recognition in stage productions and films during the early 20th century. La Verne starred in the original Broadway production of 'The Vortex' and appeared in several motion pictures. Her role as the Wicked Queen in Disney's animated classic, 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' in 1937, became iconic. With a career spanning multiple decades, La Verne contributed significantly to both theatre and film, showcasing her talent through a variety of performances that captivated audiences.
Continue ReadingLena Baker
Born in 1900, worked as a maid in Georgia. In 1944, convicted of murdering her employer, which led to her execution in the electric chair. The trial garnered attention due to the circumstances surrounding the case, including claims of abuse. Posthumously pardoned in 2005, recognition of a wrongful conviction emerged decades later, influencing discussions on race and justice in the American legal system.
Continue ReadingBörries von Münchhausen
A prominent German poet, contributions to literature included modern poetry and works exploring themes of nature and human experience. His poetry reflects a connection to the Romantic tradition, revealing an affinity for both the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of literature. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged with various literary movements and circles, which influenced his writing style. His collected works showcase a blend of lyrical expression and a dedication to form. He also contributed to cultural discussions of the time through essays.
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