What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Roza Shanina
Served as a sniper during World War II, achieving recognition for exceptional skill and bravery on the battlefield. Started military service in 1941 and was assigned to the 184th Rifle Division. Credited with numerous enemy kills, demonstrating marksmanship that significantly contributed to operations at the front. Received the Order of the Patriotic War for valor. Played a significant role in various battles, including the East Prussian Offensive. Died in action in January 1945.
Continue ReadingJohannes Popitz
A prominent lawyer and politician, practiced law in Germany and held various political offices during a tumultuous period in German history. Played a significant role in the government during the Weimar Republic. Engaged in legal reforms and contributed to the development of policies that shaped the political landscape. Opposed the Nazi regime, which ultimately led to arrest and imprisonment. Died during captivity in 1945.
Continue ReadingAlfred Delp
Involved in the German resistance against the Nazi regime, played a significant role in the Kreisau Circle, a group that discussed social and political reforms. Focused on advocating for human dignity and moral values in a time of widespread oppression. Captured in 1944 for his opposition to Hitler, Delp was sentenced to death and executed in 1945. His writings reflect a deep commitment to faith and the ethical obligations of individuals within society.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedrich Goerdeler
An economist and politician, dedicated efforts to oppose the Nazi regime. Served as the mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937. Involved in various plots to overthrow Adolf Hitler, notably the July 20 plot in 1944. Following the assassination attempt on Hitler, was captured and executed.
Continue ReadingRoland Freisler
Served as a prominent Nazi judge and president of the People's Court. Oversaw many trials during the Nazi regime, particularly those involving political dissent and treason. Known for the harsh sentences imposed on individuals accused of opposing the regime. Played a key role in the legal persecution of many anti-Nazi figures. Died during an air raid in Berlin.
Continue ReadingItalo Santelli
Competed in fencing representing Italy and achieved significant recognition during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, showcasing skills in both individual and team events. Served as a fencing coach, contributing to the development of future fencers and the sport's techniques. Established a reputation for teaching and promoting fencing, influencing generations of athletes in the discipline.
Continue ReadingElla D. Barrier
Served as a prominent educator throughout much of the early 20th century, dedicated to improving educational practices and advocating for quality education. Held the position of principal in various schools, focusing on curriculum development and teacher training. Contributed to numerous educational organizations and published articles pertaining to educational methodologies, reflecting a commitment to advancing the field of education. Played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingAnacleto Díaz
A prominent figure in the Philippine legal system, served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Played a crucial role in shaping legal practices in the Philippines. Contributed to the development of laws and judiciary during a significant period in Filipino history, particularly in the pre-war and post-war eras. Oversaw various landmark cases that influenced Philippine jurisprudence.
Continue ReadingJohn Basilone
Served as a United States Marine Corps sergeant during World War II. Participated in the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of Iwo Jima. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Guadalcanal. His actions contributed significantly to the success of the campaign.
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