What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Dorothy Campbell
A prominent golfer, this individual won multiple championships during the early 20th century. The golfer achieved significant success in both the United States and Britain, winning the Women's U.S. Open in 1929 and the British Ladies Amateur Championship in 1921 and 1922. The individual became the first woman to win both prestigious titles. Throughout the career, participation in various amateur tournaments showcased consistent skill and competitive spirit, establishing a legacy in women's golf. The individual's achievements led to recognition within the sport, contributing to the growth of women's golf during a pivotal time in its history.
Continue ReadingMaria Lacerda de Moura
Contributed to the development of anarcha-feminism in Brazil. Advocated for women's rights and social justice through teaching and writing. Promoted critical thought and education, emphasizing the importance of female empowerment. Engaged in various movements focused on education reform and anarchist principles.
Continue ReadingArthur Nebe
Served as a senior officer in the SS and held the rank of Gruppenführer. Commanded the Security Police and the Criminal Police in occupied territories during World War II. Participated in the planning and implementation of anti-partisan operations. Led Einsatzgruppe B, which operated in the Soviet Union, responsible for mass killings of Jews and other groups. Involved in various aspects of war crimes and later was implicated in a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
Continue ReadingJohn Hessin Clarke
Served as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Clarke was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and served from 1937 to 1945. Clarke had a notable career in law, advocating for various legal reforms and civil rights issues. Prior to his judicial career, Clarke was a prominent attorney in Ohio and held several legal positions, including serving as an assistant prosecutor in Cuyahoga County. He also contributed to the legal community through his writings and participation in legal organizations.
Continue ReadingDavid Lloyd George
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. Played a significant role in domestic reforms and in the establishment of the welfare state. Instrumental in the negotiation of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, which aimed to create lasting peace in Europe. His leadership during the war emphasized national mobilization and economic management. Associated with the Liberal Party, he contributed to numerous social reforms that shaped modern Britain.
Continue ReadingHalid Ziya Uşaklıgil
An influential figure in Turkish literature, produced significant works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored the celebrated novel 'Aşk-ı Memnu', which is regarded as one of the first modern Turkish novels. Contributed to the development of fictional narrative style in Turkish storytelling and played a central role in the establishment of modern Turkish literature. Engaged in various literary forms, including poetry and theater, and was active in the Turkish literary movement.
Continue ReadingHans Fischer
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of heme and porphyrins. Developed methods for spectroscopic analysis and synthesis of these compounds. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1930 for work related to the structure and properties of hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Served as a professor at various universities, impacting the field of organic chemistry through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Borgmann
Served as a German officer during World War II. Commanded units in various campaigns and was involved in significant military operations on the Eastern Front. Participated in the defense against Soviet advances and faced challenges from Allied forces. Died in combat during the closing days of the war in 1945.
Continue ReadingKarl-Otto Koch
Served as an officer in the Schutzstaffel (SS) during World War II, leading various operations. Oversaw the concentration camps at Buchenwald and later at Dachau. Became involved in various activities associated with the Nazi regime's internment and extermination efforts. His actions as a camp commandant were marked by brutality and harsh conditions for prisoners. Arrested in 1945 by fellow SS members and faced charges for corruption and abuse.
Continue Reading