What Happened This Year 1945

Historical Events from This Year 1945

Economics & Industry

CARE Founded to Send Food Relief to Europe

November 27th, 1945 79 years ago

CARE, the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe, is established to deliver food relief packages to Europe in the aftermath of World War II. This initiative arose from a dire need to alleviate widespread hunger and suffering across war-torn European nations. By coordinating resources and support, CARE aimed to send food packages to those affected, ensuring they received essential nutrition during a time of recovery and rebuilding. The organization would become known for its significant contributions to humanitarian aid during the post-war reconstruction era.

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Politics & Government

Declaration of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia

November 29th, 1945 79 years ago

The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was established as a new socialist state following the end of World War II. The declaration took place in Belgrade, where Socialist leaders, backed by the Partisan forces led by Josip Broz Tito, proclaimed the new government structure. This development marked the beginning of a socialist era in Yugoslavia, aimed at uniting the various ethnic groups within the country under a single federal identity, while also promoting a distinct form of socialism independent of Soviet influence.

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Politics & Government

Senate Approves US Participation in the UN

December 4th, 1945 79 years ago

The United States Senate cast a decisive vote, affirming U.S. participation in the newly established United Nations. With a vote tally of 65 to 7, the Senate endorsed this pivotal agreement, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in fostering global peace and security. The UN was created on October 24, 1945, as a response to the devastation of World War II, aimed at preventing future conflicts through collective diplomacy and dialogue.

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Military & Warfare

Flight 19 Disappearance in Bermuda Triangle

December 5th, 1945 79 years ago

Flight 19 was a training flight involving five TBM Avenger torpedo bombers that disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle. This incident is particularly notable due to the loss of contact with the planes during a routine navigation exercise over the Atlantic Ocean. The flight was led by Lieutenant Charles C. Taylor, who reported erratic compass readings before the entire squadron vanished without a trace. A rescue mission was launched, but the search efforts yielded no results, and the planes were never found.

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Politics & Government

Outlawing of the People's Republic of Korea

December 12th, 1945 79 years ago

The United States Army Military Government in Korea issued an order declaring the People's Republic of Korea illegal in South Korea. This action was part of the broader geopolitical maneuvers following the end of World War II, as Korea was divided into Soviet and American zones of influence. The order responded to fears of communism, effectively blocking the establishment of a leftist government. The implications of this decision shaped the political landscape of Korea and contributed to the rising tensions leading to the Korean War.

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Religion & Philosophy

Abolition of Shinto as State Religion

December 15th, 1945 79 years ago

General Douglas MacArthur issued a directive to abolish Shinto as the state religion of Japan. This decision came as part of the broader reforms during the Allied Occupation following World War II. MacArthur aimed to promote religious freedom and separate religion from the state, further emphasizing democratic ideals. The directive marked a significant change in the cultural and religious landscape of Japan, transitioning it away from the state-supported Shinto to a more pluralistic society.

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Politics & Government

First Raising of the Kurdistan Flag

December 17th, 1945 79 years ago

The Kurdish flag was raised in Mahabad, eastern Kurdistan, symbolizing the aspirations of the Kurdish people for self-determination and national identity. This historic event took place in the city of Mahabad, where Kurdish leaders and supporters gathered to celebrate the significance of the flag and what it represented. The flag features a golden sun with 21 rays, set against a red, green, and white background, which has since become an enduring symbol of Kurdistan and Kurdish nationalism.

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Politics & Government

John Amery Executed for Treason

December 19th, 1945 79 years ago

John Amery, a British fascist associated with the pro-Nazi group during World War II, was executed at the age of 33 by the British government for treason. Amery had been captured after the war and was tried for his role in promoting fascism and supporting enemy actions against Britain. His trial highlighted the contentious issues around allegiance and collaboration during wartime, culminating in a death sentence carried out on this day.

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Politics & Government

Truman Prioritizes WWII Refugees for U.S. Visas

December 22nd, 1945 79 years ago

Harry S. Truman issued an executive order to prioritize World War II refugees in visa applications, reflecting the U.S. commitment to humanitarian efforts after the war. This shift in immigration policy aimed to facilitate the relocation of displaced persons seeking safety and opportunity in the United States. The executive order addressed the needs of those affected by the war, underscoring America's role as a refuge for those fleeing conflict, persecution, and devastation.

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