What Happened This Year 1946

People Who Died in 1946

Joe Darling

Cricketer who led Australia in Test cricket
Born
November 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1946 79 years ago — 75 years old

Played as a prominent cricketer, serving as the captain of the Australian national team during the early 1900s. Darling participated in the first Test match against England in 1877 and was influential in shaping the team's strategies. Following his sports career, he entered politics, representing the Australian House of Representatives. His contributions to both cricket and politics marked a significant dual legacy in Australian history.

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William Joyce

Pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster
Born
April 24th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1946 79 years ago — 39 years old

A broadcaster with a focus on pro-Axis propaganda during World War II, migrated to Germany and began his career with the Nazi regime. Gained attention through radio broadcasts directed at British audiences, creating a distinct identity as 'Lord Haw-Haw'. Captured after the war, faced a trial for treason in the UK.

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Countee Cullen

American poet and playwright
Born
May 30th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1946 79 years ago — 42 years old

A prominent figure during the Harlem Renaissance, the individual contributed significantly to American literature through poetry and plays. The work often explored themes of race, identity, and society, with a notable emphasis on African American experiences. Notable poetry collections include 'Color' and 'Copper Sun'. The individual also wrote plays that were performed in New York, enriching the cultural fabric of the era. In addition to literary achievements, involvement in various artistic and social circles characterized this person's career, fostering connections among contemporary thinkers and artists.

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Matti Turkia

Finnish politician and public servant
Born
February 26th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1946 79 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to the political landscape of Finland. Held various political positions, including membership in the Finnish Parliament. Focused on social and economic reforms that shaped the country during a transformative period. Engaged in political debates concerning national issues and participated in policies aimed at improving the welfare of Finnish citizens. His tenure coincided with significant events in Finnish history, including the aftermath of World War II.

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Morris Alexander

South African politician and lawyer
Born
December 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent South African politician and lawyer, Alexander played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 20th century. He served as a member of the South African Parliament and was known for his advocacy on behalf of the rights of the Indian community in South Africa. Alexander participated in several legal and political initiatives aimed at addressing social injustices faced by marginalized groups. His contributions to the political discourse of the time highlighted critical issues regarding race relations and civil rights in the country.

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Adriaan van Maanen

Astronomer, discovered spiral galaxies
Born
March 31st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1946 79 years ago — 61 years old

Contributions included extensive research in astronomy, particularly the study of spiral galaxies. Developed methods for measuring the distances to nebulae. Published several significant papers that advanced the understanding of the structure of galaxies. Worked at Mount Wilson Observatory and later became a professor at the California Institute of Technology.

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Sidney Jones

English conductor and composer of operas
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1946 79 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of early 20th century England. Best remembered for composing the operetta 'The Geisha,' which premiered in 1896 and achieved great popularity. Served as a conductor for numerous notable performances, including works by famous composers of the time. His operas and theatrical works often featured a blend of English and Asian themes, reflecting cultural exchanges prevalent during that era.

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Harry Hopkins

American politician and Secretary of Commerce
Born
August 17th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1946 79 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent American businessman and politician, served as the 8th Secretary of Commerce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1938 to 1946. Played a significant role in the New Deal recovery programs during the Great Depression and was a key figure in the administration's efforts to implement social welfare initiatives. Advocated for various economic policies and oversaw budgetary allocations that shaped the direction of the federal government's approach to economic recovery. Contributed to international diplomacy as an advisor to Roosevelt during World War II.

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George Arliss

English actor and playwright
Born
April 10th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1946 79 years ago — 77 years old

An English actor and playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical scene of the early 20th century. Worked extensively in both the UK and the US, gaining fame for several prolific stage performances. Transitioned to film in the 1920s and 30s, where performances in motion pictures further solidified reputation. Won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Disraeli' in 1929. His portrayals often showcased a strong character presence, particularly in his depiction of historical figures.

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