What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Kurt Schwitters

German painter and graphic designer
Born
June 20th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old

A significant figure in modern art, this individual was involved in various artistic movements, primarily Dada and Constructivism. Developed a unique style known as Merz, combining found objects and collage techniques. Created a wide range of works, from paintings to poetry and sound art. Contributed to the avant-garde scene in Europe, particularly in Germany and later in Norway.

Continue Reading

Josephus Daniels

American publisher and Secretary of Navy
Born
May 18th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1948 77 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 41st Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1921. Oversaw the U.S. Navy during World War I and played a significant role in modernizing the naval fleet. Worked as an influential publisher and editor, contributing to various newspapers and advocating for issues like education and labor rights. Held various diplomatic positions after his tenure in the Navy, including U.S. Ambassador to Mexico.

Continue Reading

Tony Garnier

French architect and urban planner
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1948 77 years ago — 79 years old

An influential architect and urban planner, contributions included the design of the Stade de Gerland in Lyon. Known for his vision of modern urban living, worked extensively on urban planning projects that integrated housing, recreation, and infrastructure. Advocated for functional design principles that aimed to improve living conditions in urban areas. Garnier published works on urban planning, most notably 'Une Cité Industrielle', which presented groundbreaking ideas for industrial and residential spaces.

Continue Reading

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari

Composer with operas including 'Il segreto di Susanna'
Born
January 12th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1948 77 years ago — 72 years old

Italian composer and educator contributed significantly to opera and orchestral music in the 20th century. Established a successful career primarily in the early to mid-1900s. Operas featured elements of Italian tradition blended with various influences. Received various accolades for compositions, showcasing a unique style that combined lyricism and dramatic elements. Held teaching positions and influenced the next generation of musicians and composers through education.

Continue Reading

Fred Conrad Koch

Biochemist and endocrinologist
Born
May 16th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1948 77 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent biochemist and endocrinologist contributed significantly to the understanding of hormones, particularly insulin. Pioneered methods for the extraction and purification of hormones from animal glands and developed techniques for their study and application. Played a crucial role in advancing knowledge in human biochemistry and medical research.

Continue Reading

Hans Aumeier

German SS officer involved in war crimes
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old

Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.

Continue Reading

Prince Aimone

Duke of Aosta, Italian Royal Family
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1948 77 years ago — 48 years old

Born into the House of Savoy, held the title of Duke of Aosta. Participated in World War I and served as an officer in the Italian Army. Became the regent of the Kingdom of Albania in 1928 but had a limited role. Later, exiled due to World War II and died in 1948 in France. His lineage linked to prominent royal families across Europe.

Continue Reading

Arthur Coningham

Australian air marshal and commander
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 53 years old

An air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, holding significant leadership roles in campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Commanded the Allied Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theatre, contributing to successful air operations that supported ground troops. Instrumental in integrating air power into combined operations, enhancing the effectiveness of air support for ground forces. Advocated for the development of air transport capabilities.

Continue Reading

Mahatma Gandhi

Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1869 155 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, dedicated life to nonviolent civil disobedience. Advocated for the rights of the oppressed and sought to unite the diverse communities in India. Played a crucial role in various campaigns including the Salt March in 1930, which highlighted the injustice of British salt laws. Championed topics such as economic self-sufficiency through cottage industries, promoting the use of khadi. His philosophy and tactics influenced civil rights movements globally.

Continue Reading