What Happened This Year 1952

Historical Events from This Year 1952 (View all 64)

Entertainment

NBC's Today Show Launches with Dave Garroway

January 14th, 1952 73 years ago

NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuted with Dave Garroway as host. This innovative program combined news, weather, sports, and entertainment into a cohesive format, offering audiences an engaging start to their day. Garroway, known for his warm demeanor and rapport with viewers, helped shape the show's identity, making it a staple in American households. The concept of a morning news program was new at the time, setting a precedent for future broadcasts and establishing a direct connection with the audience through its informal, conversational style.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Cairo Riots Target British Businesses

January 26th, 1952 73 years ago

In a significant outbreak of violence, rioters took to the streets of Cairo targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. The rioting erupted amid rising tensions between nationalists and British colonial authorities, reflecting deep-seated frustrations of the Egyptian populace. As a result, Cairo’s central business district suffered extensive damage with numerous establishments set ablaze, marking a turning point in Egypt's struggle for independence and national identity.

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Politics & Government

Elizabeth II Becomes Queen in Kenya

February 6th, 1952 73 years ago

Upon the death of her father, George VI, Elizabeth II became Queen of the United Kingdom and other realms while staying in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya. The immediate succession occurred at a time when the world was transitioning post-World War II, and Elizabeth's reign would shape modern British history.

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Politics & Government

King George VI Buried at Windsor Castle

February 15th, 1952 73 years ago

King George VI of the United Kingdom was interred in St George's Chapel, a significant event marking the end of his reign. The ceremony in Windsor Castle was attended by numerous dignitaries, including members of the British royal family. The burial took place following a royal funeral that reflected both his personal style and his public duties. Notably, it was a time of transition for the monarchy as Elizabeth II ascended to the throne.

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Sports & Recreation

Emmett Ashford Breaks Racial Barrier in Umpiring

February 20th, 1952 73 years ago

Emmett Ashford was authorized as a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League, marking a significant milestone as the first African-American umpire in organized baseball. His inclusion came at a time when the sport was largely segregated, and he paved the way for future generations of players and officials from diverse backgrounds. Ashford's appointment not only highlighted his individual achievements but also represented a shift towards inclusivity in professional sports.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Protests for Bengali Language Recognition

February 21st, 1952 73 years ago

Students at the University of Dhaka protested for the recognition of Bengali as a state language of Pakistan, clashing with police. The protest escalated, resulting in police firing on demonstrators, leading to several fatalities. This significant uprising marked a crucial step in the struggle for Bengali rights and identity.

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Born in 1952 (View all 603)

Shaji N. Karun

Indian director and cinematographer
Born
January 1st, 1952 73 years ago

An Indian director and cinematographer, made significant contributions to Indian cinema. Debut film, 'Piravi', received the Caméra d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1989. Known for blending traditional narratives with innovative cinematic techniques. Worked extensively in Malayalam cinema and gained recognition for exploring social themes through visual storytelling.

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Wendy Phillips

American actress in 'The Other Side of the Mountain'
Born
January 2nd, 1952 73 years ago

An accomplished actress with a career spanning several decades, she gained recognition for performances in various television series and films. Significant roles included appearances in 'The Other Side of the Mountain' and 'The Young and the Restless'. Work in television earned accolades and contributed to a lasting presence in the entertainment industry.

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Indulis Emsis

Latvian biologist and Prime Minister
Born
January 2nd, 1952 73 years ago

A biologist and politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of Latvia from March 2004 to April 2004. Graduated from the University of Latvia, specializing in biology. Engaged in environmental issues and sustainable development throughout the career. Contributed to the development of Latvia's educational and research policies. Served as a Member of the Parliament, focusing on ecological and agricultural legislation.

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Jim Ross

Professional wrestling commentator
Born
January 3rd, 1952 73 years ago

Significant contributions to professional wrestling commentary occurred over several decades. Served as a commentator for World Wrestling Federation and later World Wrestling Entertainment. Played a crucial role in major wrestling events, providing play-by-play commentary and analysis that shaped viewer experience. His distinctive voice and style have been influential in the wrestling community. In addition to commentary, took on various roles within professional wrestling organizations, including talent relations.

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Esperanza Aguirre

Spanish politician and civil servant
Born
January 3rd, 1952 73 years ago

A prominent Spanish civil servant and politician, held the position of the 3rd President of the Community of Madrid from 2003 to 2012. Served as a member of the People's Party and played a significant role in the development of regional policies during tenure. Promoted economic growth and infrastructure projects within Madrid. Also served as the Minister of Education and Culture at the national level in the early 1990s, influencing educational reforms. Involved in various political initiatives and maintained a presence in Spanish politics for several decades.

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Gianfranco Fini

Italian politician and Foreign Minister
Born
January 3rd, 1952 73 years ago

Served as an influential figure in Italian politics and as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Held key leadership positions in various political parties, including the Italian Social Movement and The People of Freedom. Contributed to the evolution of the political landscape in Italy during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Played a significant role in shaping Italy's foreign policy and took part in various international diplomatic discussions.

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People Who Died in 1952 (View all 129)

Hristo Tatarchev

Physician and activist for social causes
Born
December 16th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1952 73 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Bulgaria, Tatarchev pursued a career in medicine, eventually becoming a physician in Italy. He advocated for social and political reforms, striving to improve healthcare access and conditions for marginalized communities. Tatarchev engaged in various movements for social justice and health equity, contributing to the dialogue on public health and reform in both Bulgaria and Italy. His work extended beyond medicine, as he took on a role in political activism focused on civic rights and health care reforms during a tumultuous period in European history. Tatarchev's commitment to these causes and his contributions to healthcare were significant constituents of his professional life, reflecting a dedication to serving the public good.

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Victor Hope

Scottish politician and Governor-General of India
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1952 73 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 46th Governor-General of India from 1936 to 1943. Oversaw India during critical years leading up to World War II. Played a role in the Indian independence movement, managing relations with Indian leaders. Had a military background as a colonel and previously served as a member of the House of Lords.

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Antonia Maury

American astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
March 21st, 1866 158 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1952 73 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to the field of astronomy included extensive work on stellar classification and spectroscopic analysis. Developed a system for classifying stars based on their spectra, which was utilized by astronomers worldwide. Conducted research at various observatories, including the Harvard College Observatory, where major findings advanced the understanding of stellar structures and luminosity. Shared findings widely through publications, contributing significantly to astrophysics education.

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Jean de Lattre de Tassigny

French general and military leader
Born
February 2nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1952 73 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent French general, this military leader played a significant role during World War II and the First Indochina War. He commanded the French forces during the liberation of France and had a strategic impact on military operations in North Africa and Europe. In the aftermath of World War II, this general was appointed as the commander of French forces in Vietnam, where he sought to reestablish French control over the region amid growing nationalist movements. His leadership was marked by both tactical engagements and efforts to strengthen French military presence.

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Aureliano Pertile

Italian tenor and renowned vocal educator
Born
November 9th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1952 73 years ago — 66 years old

Famed tenor and educator contributed significantly to the operatic world in the early 20th century. Pertile performed leading roles in major operas and gained recognition for his outstanding vocal technique and interpretation. In addition to a successful singing career, he dedicated time to teaching, influencing many young singers. His performances included renowned roles in operas such as 'Tosca' and 'La Bohème'. Later in life, Pertile took on educational roles, shaping future generations of vocalists through his instructional methods.

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Artur Kapp

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1952 73 years ago — 74 years old

Active during the early to mid-20th century, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. His work included symphonies, choral pieces, and operas, reflecting national themes and folk traditions. Educated in both Estonia and abroad, conducted various orchestras and was involved in the establishment of music education in Estonia. The composer’s music displays a blend of classical Western elements with local Estonian influences. His works are performed by national and international ensembles, contributing to the cultural heritage of Estonia.

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