What Happened This Year 1952

Historical Events from This Year 1952

Entertainment

NBC's Today Show Launches with Dave Garroway

January 14th, 1952 73 years ago

NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuted with Dave Garroway as host. This innovative program combined news, weather, sports, and entertainment into a cohesive format, offering audiences an engaging start to their day. Garroway, known for his warm demeanor and rapport with viewers, helped shape the show's identity, making it a staple in American households. The concept of a morning news program was new at the time, setting a precedent for future broadcasts and establishing a direct connection with the audience through its informal, conversational style.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Cairo Riots Target British Businesses

January 26th, 1952 73 years ago

In a significant outbreak of violence, rioters took to the streets of Cairo targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. The rioting erupted amid rising tensions between nationalists and British colonial authorities, reflecting deep-seated frustrations of the Egyptian populace. As a result, Cairo’s central business district suffered extensive damage with numerous establishments set ablaze, marking a turning point in Egypt's struggle for independence and national identity.

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Politics & Government

Elizabeth II Becomes Queen in Kenya

February 6th, 1952 73 years ago

Upon the death of her father, George VI, Elizabeth II became Queen of the United Kingdom and other realms while staying in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya. The immediate succession occurred at a time when the world was transitioning post-World War II, and Elizabeth's reign would shape modern British history.

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Politics & Government

King George VI Buried at Windsor Castle

February 15th, 1952 73 years ago

King George VI of the United Kingdom was interred in St George's Chapel, a significant event marking the end of his reign. The ceremony in Windsor Castle was attended by numerous dignitaries, including members of the British royal family. The burial took place following a royal funeral that reflected both his personal style and his public duties. Notably, it was a time of transition for the monarchy as Elizabeth II ascended to the throne.

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Sports & Recreation

Emmett Ashford Breaks Racial Barrier in Umpiring

February 20th, 1952 73 years ago

Emmett Ashford was authorized as a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League, marking a significant milestone as the first African-American umpire in organized baseball. His inclusion came at a time when the sport was largely segregated, and he paved the way for future generations of players and officials from diverse backgrounds. Ashford's appointment not only highlighted his individual achievements but also represented a shift towards inclusivity in professional sports.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Protests for Bengali Language Recognition

February 21st, 1952 73 years ago

Students at the University of Dhaka protested for the recognition of Bengali as a state language of Pakistan, clashing with police. The protest escalated, resulting in police firing on demonstrators, leading to several fatalities. This significant uprising marked a crucial step in the struggle for Bengali rights and identity.

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Politics & Government

Abolition of Identity Cards in the UK

February 21st, 1952 73 years ago

In a significant move, Winston Churchill's government announced the abolition of identity cards in the UK. This decision aimed to liberate citizens from what was viewed as an infringement on personal freedom. The government had issued identity cards during World War II as a wartime measure, which continued post-war amidst growing public discontent. Churchill emphasized the importance of personal liberty, reflecting a shift in societal attitudes towards government control and privacy.

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Politics & Government

Vincent Massey Becomes First Canadian-born Governor General

February 26th, 1952 73 years ago

Vincent Massey was sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada at Rideau Hall in Ottawa. This significant appointment marked a historic moment for Canadian nationalism and pride, as Massey represented a shift from traditionally British governors. His tenure aimed to enhance Canadian identity and strengthen ties within the Commonwealth. The event was attended by dignitaries and members of the public, reflecting the growing sense of Canadian unity.

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Politics & Government

Batista's Coup Overthrows Cuban Government

March 10th, 1952 73 years ago

Fulgencio Batista led a successful coup against the Cuban government, overtaking the presidency and establishing a military regime. The coup was staged in the early hours as Batista's forces seized key government buildings and military installations in Havana. This coup was fueled by Batista's discontent with the election outcomes and resulted in a swift consolidation of power, leading to his authoritarian rule. The actions of Batista and his followers marked a significant turning point in Cuba's political landscape.

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