What Happened This Year 1952

People Who Died in 1952

Ferenc Molnár

Hungarian-American author and playwright
Born
January 12th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Hungary, this individual became a prominent author and playwright in the early 20th century. Emigrating to the United States, significant works included the popular plays 'Liliom' and 'The Guardsman.' 'Liliom' later inspired the hit musical 'Carousel.' The playwright's works often explored themes of love and social issues, gaining both critical and commercial success. A transition from his early Hungarian works to English-language adaptations marked a pivotal point in his career, allowing for wider recognition and appreciation of his storytelling abilities.

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Thomas Hicks

American Olympic marathon runner
Born
January 11th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 76 years old

Competed in the 1904 St. Louis Olympics, winning the marathon event. During the race, faced harsh weather conditions and endured a controversial finish. After completion, became recognized as the first American to win an Olympic marathon.

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Goscombe John

Sculptor and academic renowned for monument work
Born
February 21st, 1860 165 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 92 years old

Goscombe John was a Welsh-English sculptor and academic recognized for creating commemorative works and public sculptures. John studied at the Royal Academy Schools and became a prominent figure in the British sculpture movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works include notable monuments like the statue of the Welsh poet Dafydd ap Gwilym located in Cardiff. He also created memorials for the First World War, reflecting a deep engagement with national identity and history. In addition to his sculptural practice, he was active in art education, contributing to the training of future generations of artists.

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Georg Schumann

German composer and conductor
Born
October 25th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1866, a significant figure in the music scene, particularly in Berlin. Schumann engaged in composing a variety of works, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal music. He was deeply connected to the music education community, serving as a teacher and contributing to music organizations. During his career, he championed the works of contemporary composers and played a role in the promotion of new music.

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José Vicente de Freitas

Portuguese Colonel and Prime Minister
Born
January 22nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 83 years old

Held the position of Prime Minister of Portugal during a crucial period. Served as a colonel in the Portuguese Army, contributing to military efforts in various conflicts. His political career included significant involvement in shaping policies of the time, influencing both military and civil governance.

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Vincent Scotto

French composer and actor
Born
April 21st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 78 years old

A French composer and actor, significant contributions came in the realm of operetta and film music. Scotto's career spanned several decades, with a focus on light music and theatrical productions. In the early 20th century, he became a prolific figure in French musical theater, writing numerous operettas that gained popularity. His works often featured catchy melodies and engaging narratives, appealing to a broad audience. In addition to composing, Scotto also acted, participating in various productions that showcased his musical talents. His legacy includes a rich repertoire of works that influenced the development of French musical theatre.

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George Howells Broadhurst

Theater director and manager
Born
June 3rd, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 86 years old

Contributions to theater included directing and managing productions during the early 20th century. Achievements in playwriting also marked a significant aspect of the career. Broadhurst played a crucial role in the development and success of several theatrical works, showcasing talents in both direction and production management. Influencing trends in stage presentations, he was integral to the theater scene of the time.

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Simeón Ola

Filipino general and politician
Born
September 2nd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a general during the Philippine-American War, leading resistance against American forces. Held the position of the last general to surrender to the United States in 1901. Transitioned into politics after military service and aimed to serve the interests of the Filipino people. Advocated for national sovereignty and addressed issues affecting local communities during the American colonial period.

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Stafford Cripps

Politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
April 24th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 63 years old

An English politician served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1947 to 1950. Played a significant role in post-World War II economic policy and fiscal reform. Formerly a member of Parliament, contributed to the Labour Party and was instrumental in the establishment of the National Health Service. Cripps also worked on international economic relations during his career.

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