What Happened This Year 1954

People Who Died in 1954

Robert H. Jackson

United States Attorney General, Supreme Court Justice
Born
February 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the 57th United States Attorney General from 1940 to 1941. Played a significant role as the chief U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials, where leading Nazi officials were prosecuted for war crimes after World War II. Appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1941 and served until 1954. Contributed to key decisions in notable Supreme Court cases during tenure.

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M. N. Roy

Indian philosopher and political activist
Born
March 21st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 67 years old

An influential thinker and political leader, contributions spanned various movements for independence and socialism in India. Formed the India Ghadar Party in the early 20th century. Engaged with Marxist philosophy and later advocated for a synthesis of humanism and socialism. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Communist Party of India and the Indian National Congress. In later years, emphasized radical humanism, critiquing both capitalism and orthodox Marxist approaches.

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Santo Trafficante Sr.

Italian-American mobster and crime boss
Born
May 28th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1886, this individual became a prominent figure in organized crime, particularly within the Tampa, Florida area. He led the Trafficante crime family and was heavily involved in various illegal activities, including gambling and racketeering. His influence extended to significant criminal operations in Cuba, especially during the 1950s, when connections were established with other mobsters in the U.S. The individual played a key role in the Cuban underworld prior to the Cuban Revolution, maintaining a considerable presence in both Tampa and Havana. His leadership of the crime family lasted several decades, cementing his legacy in the annals of organized crime history.

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Pierre S. du Pont

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
January 15th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, Pierre S. du Pont played a significant role in the growth of the DuPont Company, transforming it into a major chemical industry leader during the early 20th century. He was instrumental in modernizing the company’s manufacturing processes and diversifying its product line. As a philanthropist, du Pont contributed to various causes, particularly in education and the arts, establishing initiatives that supported academic institutions and cultural organizations. His efforts in the corporate world and charitable foundations left a lasting legacy in both business and social sectors.

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Oswald de Andrade

Brazilian poet and modernist leader
Born
January 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to Brazilian literature through poetry and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the Modernist Movement in Brazil, advocating for a unique Brazilian cultural identity. Published works that challenged traditional forms and themes, promoting experimental writing. Writings celebrated Brazilian folklore and the complexities of urban life, influencing future generations of writers.

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Thea von Harbou

German screenwriter and director
Born
December 27th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.

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Frederick Lewis Allen

Historian and journalist, wrote 'Only Yesterday'
Born
July 5th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

An American historian and journalist focused on the 1920s and 1930s. Authored several influential works, with 'Only Yesterday' being a notable examination of American life during the Roaring Twenties. Served as editor of Harper's Magazine, contributing to the publication of significant articles and essays. Worked to provide context and understanding of historical events through accessible narratives.

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Henri Laurens

French sculptor and illustrator
Born
February 18th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1885, this artist specialized in sculpture and illustrated works. Active in the Parisian art scene, he was associated with the Surrealist movement. His style evolved throughout his career, moving from Cubism to more organic forms inspired by nature. This artist's work is characterized by its bold geometric forms and strong emotional impact. He exhibited in numerous galleries and was a prominent figure in 20th-century modern art, leaving a distinct mark across various media.

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Zofia Nałkowska

Polish author and playwright
Born
November 10th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 70 years old

An influential Polish author and playwright, gained recognition for contributions to literature and drama in the early 20th century. Writings often encompassed themes of social issues and women's rights. Produced a significant body of work including novels, essays, and plays, reflecting contemporary Polish society. Served as a member of the Polish Academy of Literature and engaged in various literary movements.

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