What Happened This Year 1954

People Who Died in 1954

George E. Wiley

American cyclist and racer
Born
May 7th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 73 years old

Competed in early 20th-century cycling events, showcasing exceptional speed and endurance. Participated in various road and track races across the United States. Contributed to the growth of competitive cycling during a transformative period for the sport. Helped popularize cycling through participation in prestigious competitions such as the National Championships. Made significant strides in the sport's organization and competitiveness.

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Pierre S. du Pont

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
January 15th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, Pierre S. du Pont played a significant role in the growth of the DuPont Company, transforming it into a major chemical industry leader during the early 20th century. He was instrumental in modernizing the company’s manufacturing processes and diversifying its product line. As a philanthropist, du Pont contributed to various causes, particularly in education and the arts, establishing initiatives that supported academic institutions and cultural organizations. His efforts in the corporate world and charitable foundations left a lasting legacy in both business and social sectors.

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Oswald de Andrade

Brazilian poet and modernist leader
Born
January 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to Brazilian literature through poetry and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the Modernist Movement in Brazil, advocating for a unique Brazilian cultural identity. Published works that challenged traditional forms and themes, promoting experimental writing. Writings celebrated Brazilian folklore and the complexities of urban life, influencing future generations of writers.

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Henri Laurens

French sculptor and illustrator
Born
February 18th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1885, this artist specialized in sculpture and illustrated works. Active in the Parisian art scene, he was associated with the Surrealist movement. His style evolved throughout his career, moving from Cubism to more organic forms inspired by nature. This artist's work is characterized by its bold geometric forms and strong emotional impact. He exhibited in numerous galleries and was a prominent figure in 20th-century modern art, leaving a distinct mark across various media.

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Vivian Woodward

English footballer, 1910 FA Cup Winner
Born
June 3rd, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 75 years old

Played as a forward, made significant contributions to the English football scene in the early 20th century. Represented Tottenham Hotspur and the English national team. Achieved notable success by winning the FA Cup in 1910 with Tottenham. Served in the armed forces during World War I, where further commitments affected football career.

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M. N. Roy

Indian philosopher and political activist
Born
March 21st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 67 years old

An influential thinker and political leader, contributions spanned various movements for independence and socialism in India. Formed the India Ghadar Party in the early 20th century. Engaged with Marxist philosophy and later advocated for a synthesis of humanism and socialism. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Communist Party of India and the Indian National Congress. In later years, emphasized radical humanism, critiquing both capitalism and orthodox Marxist approaches.

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Pauline Brunius

Swedish actress and theater director
Born
February 10th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 73 years old

Brunius started her career in the early 1900s, becoming one of the prominent figures in Swedish theater and film. She gained recognition for her performances at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, contributing significantly to the Swedish cultural scene. In addition to acting, she directed several stage productions and films, showcasing her talents both in front of and behind the camera. Brunius's work helped shape the narrative style of Swedish cinema during her time.

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Baburao Painter

Indian actor and film director
Born
June 3rd, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the Indian film industry. Established a prominent presence in Marathi cinema and directed several acclaimed films. Pioneered techniques in the art of filmmaking and storytelling. His work laid the foundation for future generations of filmmakers in India.

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Thea von Harbou

German screenwriter and director
Born
December 27th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.

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