What Happened This Year 1956

People Who Died in 1956

Jean Metzinger

French Cubist painter and writer
Born
June 24th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1956 68 years ago — 73 years old

An important figure in the Cubist movement, contributions included both painting and writing on art theory. Pioneered a style integrating fragmented forms and multiple perspectives. Worked alongside other prominent artists to develop and define Cubism, collaborating with figures such as Guillaume Apollinaire and Pablo Picasso. Major works included 'The Guitarist' and 'Woman with a Fan', showcasing the experimental use of geometry and color. Engaged in discussions around the future of art and its philosophical implications, influencing generations of artists.

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Freddie Dixon

Motorcycle racer and racing driver
Born
April 21st, 1892 132 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1956 68 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent figure in the early motorcycle racing scene, notable accomplishments include competing in various prestigious events. Participated extensively in the Isle of Man TT races, securing multiple wins and setting speed records. Transitioned to car racing, achieving success in various competitions during a time when motorsport was gaining popularity.

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Art Tatum

Jazz pianist and virtuoso
Born
October 13th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1956 68 years ago — 47 years old

A celebrated jazz pianist, recognized for extraordinary technical skill and innovative approaches to harmony. Tatum's career began in the 1920s, with performances that showcased a blend of virtuosic speed and intricate improvisation. His style influenced countless musicians and helped shape the course of jazz. Albums such as 'Piano Starts Here' and collaborations with artists like Ben Webster and Billie Holiday highlighted his legacy. Tatum's unique ability to reimagine popular tunes and compositions contributed to his reputation as one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.

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Chika Kuroda

Japanese chemist and researcher
Born
March 24th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1956 68 years ago — 72 years old

Contributions to the field of chemistry significantly advanced understanding of natural compounds and their applications. Worked at the University of Tokyo and focused on plant pigment chemistry. Published numerous research papers that contributed to the global knowledge of organic compounds derived from plants. Kuroda's work laid the foundation for future studies in natural product chemistry.

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Aino Kallas

Finnish-Estonian author and playwright
Born
August 2nd, 1878 146 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1956 68 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1878, this author contributed significantly to Finnish and Estonian literature. Primarily wrote novels, short stories, and plays, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology. Worked as a translator and editor, promoting cultural exchange between Finland and Estonia. Published notable works, including 'The Witch' and 'The Pastor's Wife', which reflected themes of identity and societal norms.

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Ōtori Tanigorō

Sumo Wrestler, 24th Yokozuna
Born
April 3rd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1956 68 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent sumo wrestler from Japan, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, which is the highest in the sport. Competed during the Shōwa era and is recognized for his exceptional skills and contributions to sumo wrestling. After retiring, continued to influence the sport as a coach. Passed away on November 16, 1956.

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Francis L. Sullivan

English-American Film and Stage Actor
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1956 68 years ago — 53 years old

An English-American actor, primarily active in film and theatre, gained recognition for portrayals in both mediums. Appeared in several notable films during the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing a commanding presence on screen. Achieved acclaim for performances in 'The Black Box', 'The Devil's Disciple', and 'The Man in the Dog Suit'. Additionally, worked extensively in the theatrical arena, with continued success on Broadway. Notable role in the play 'The Kings and I' further solidified a reputation.

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Theodore Kosloff

Actor and choreographer in ballet
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1956 68 years ago — 74 years old

A Russian-American ballet dancer and choreographer, significant contributions were made to both ballet and theater during the early 20th century. Kosloff had a prominent career in the United States, where he established a name in Hollywood as an actor in silent films. Contributions included performances in the film 'The King of Kings' and various stage productions, showcasing choreography that blended classical ballet with modern theatrical elements. His work influenced the development of dance on screen and in theater settings.

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Guido Cantelli

Italian conductor and orchestral leader
Born
April 27th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1956 68 years ago — 36 years old

An influential conductor in the 20th century. Renowned for work with the New York Philharmonic and La Scala, Cantelli made significant contributions to the classical music scene. His conducting was characterized by precision and clarity, earning praise from audiences and musicians alike. Despite a short career, he left a lasting legacy in the world of conducting. Tragically, his life ended in an aviation accident at the age of 36.

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