What Happened This Year 1956
People Who Died in 1956
Wilhelm Miklas
Served as the third President of Austria from 1945 to 1950. Held the position during the early years of the Second Austrian Republic. Contributed to the rebuilding of Austria post-World War II and played a significant role in its reconstruction efforts. Prior to his presidency, worked as an educator and politician, holding various positions within the Austrian government. Involved in the political landscape during a time of significant change in the country.
Continue ReadingNorman L. Bowen
An influential geologist and petrologist, significant contributions were made to the understanding of igneous rock formation and the processes involved in the generation of granitoids. Pioneered the concept of fractional crystallization and established Bowen's Reaction Series, which illustrated how minerals crystallize from cooling magma in a systematic manner. Conducted extensive research on the geological characteristics of the Canadian Shield and other regions, aiding in the advancement of geological mapping.
Continue ReadingWillem Hendrik Keesom
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, focusing primarily on low-temperature research. Developed techniques for achieving very low temperatures, which allowed for the study of properties of materials in different states. Contributed to the understanding of liquid helium, which has unique properties under cryogenic conditions. Published extensively on thermodynamics and the behavior of materials at low temperatures, and served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam.
Continue ReadingRisto Ryti
Served as the 5th President of Finland from 1940 to 1944. Held the position of Governor of the Bank of Finland prior to the presidency. Played a significant role in Finnish politics during World War II, focusing on maintaining Finland's independence amidst external pressures. Also worked as a lawyer and contributed to economic policy and financial matters in Finland throughout his career.
Continue ReadingArthur L. Newton
Competed in long-distance running events, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Notable for participation in the Boston Marathon and winning the 1920 race. Set several records and represented the United States in international competitions. Contributed to the growth of distance running sports in America during that era.
Continue ReadingStefi Geyer
Acclaimed as a prominent violinist, significant contributions as a performer and educator shaped the landscape of classical music in Hungary. Studied under renowned musicians, and showcased exceptional talent through performances in prestigious venues across Europe. Created a lasting legacy through dedication to teaching the next generation of violinists, emphasizing technique and interpretation.
Continue ReadingCharles E. Merrill
A banker and philanthropist, co-founded Merrill Lynch Wealth Management, revolutionizing the investment industry by making financial services accessible to the general public. Under leadership, the firm grew to become a significant player in the market, offering a range of financial products and services. Emphasized the importance of personal investment and education in finance, contributing to the broader economic expansion in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingMitchell Lewis
An American actor active during the silent film era, notable for appearances in several significant films of the time. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Sea Hawk' and 'The Spoilers'. Transitioned into sound films but primarily remained associated with the silent film legacy. Contributed to the early film industry through various character roles that showcased dramatic talent.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sarton
A Belgian-American historian of science specialized in the history of scientific thought and development. Established the journal Isis in 1912, which became a prominent platform for the history of science. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the evolution of scientific ideas and methodologies. Held a professorship at Harvard University, where the history of science became a recognized discipline. Authored various works, including 'Introduction to the History of Science', which provided comprehensive insights into the scientific advancements and philosophies from antiquity to the modern era. Promoted the importance of science in culture and education through his writings and lectures.
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