What Happened This Year 1956
People Who Died in 1956
Stefi Geyer
Acclaimed as a prominent violinist, significant contributions as a performer and educator shaped the landscape of classical music in Hungary. Studied under renowned musicians, and showcased exceptional talent through performances in prestigious venues across Europe. Created a lasting legacy through dedication to teaching the next generation of violinists, emphasizing technique and interpretation.
Continue ReadingArthur L. Newton
Competed in long-distance running events, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Notable for participation in the Boston Marathon and winning the 1920 race. Set several records and represented the United States in international competitions. Contributed to the growth of distance running sports in America during that era.
Continue ReadingRisto Ryti
Served as the 5th President of Finland from 1940 to 1944. Held the position of Governor of the Bank of Finland prior to the presidency. Played a significant role in Finnish politics during World War II, focusing on maintaining Finland's independence amidst external pressures. Also worked as a lawyer and contributed to economic policy and financial matters in Finland throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWillem Hendrik Keesom
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, focusing primarily on low-temperature research. Developed techniques for achieving very low temperatures, which allowed for the study of properties of materials in different states. Contributed to the understanding of liquid helium, which has unique properties under cryogenic conditions. Published extensively on thermodynamics and the behavior of materials at low temperatures, and served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam.
Continue ReadingMeghnad Saha
An Indian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic contributed to the development of the Saha ionization equation. This equation is essential in astrophysics for understanding the ionization of gases in stars. His work in the fields of astrophysics and stellar spectroscopy advanced knowledge about the physical properties of stars. As a dedicated educator, served as a professor and published extensively in the realm of physics and astronomy. Participated in establishing the Indian Institute of Science and promoted scientific research in India.
Continue ReadingNorman L. Bowen
An influential geologist and petrologist, significant contributions were made to the understanding of igneous rock formation and the processes involved in the generation of granitoids. Pioneered the concept of fractional crystallization and established Bowen's Reaction Series, which illustrated how minerals crystallize from cooling magma in a systematic manner. Conducted extensive research on the geological characteristics of the Canadian Shield and other regions, aiding in the advancement of geological mapping.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Miklas
Served as the third President of Austria from 1945 to 1950. Held the position during the early years of the Second Austrian Republic. Contributed to the rebuilding of Austria post-World War II and played a significant role in its reconstruction efforts. Prior to his presidency, worked as an educator and politician, holding various positions within the Austrian government. Involved in the political landscape during a time of significant change in the country.
Continue ReadingBodo von Borries
Born in 1905, a German physicist contributed significantly to the field of microscopy. Co-invented the electron microscope, which revolutionized the ability to observe microscopic structures at unprecedented levels of detail. Engaged in academic research and served in various educational institutions, advancing the study of physics and engineering. His work laid the foundation for numerous technological developments in scientific research.
Continue ReadingF. Orlin Tremaine
A magazine executive and writer, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre through editorial work. Tremaine served as editor for Astounding Stories, greatly influencing the publication. Initially started as an editor in the 1930s, this period marked a time of innovation in science fiction literature, promoting various authors who later became prominent figures in the genre. The editorial tenure included the selection of groundbreaking stories and the establishment of lasting relationships with key writers. Tremaine's work facilitated the expansion and evolution of science fiction publishing, paving the way for future developments in literary magazines.
Continue Reading