What Happened This Year 1956
People Who Died in 1956
Savielly Tartakower
Born in 1887, this individual was a prominent chess player and journalist. Achieving the title of International Grandmaster, significant contributions to chess literature included strategic works that influenced players worldwide. Competed in various international tournaments and earned respect for both analytical skills and writing. During the 1930s, played for Poland in multiple Chess Olympiads, contributing to the country's strong chess presence during that era.
Continue ReadingConnie Mack
Served as a professional baseball player and manager. Managed the Philadelphia Athletics for over fifty years. Instructed notable players and shaped team strategies. Led the Athletics to five World Series championships during his tenure. Renowned for longevity in the sport and innovative coaching techniques.
Continue ReadingEmmanouil Tsouderos
Served as the 132nd Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Held the position of Minister of Finance and contributed to economic recovery post-World War II. Played a significant role in the Liberal Party and influenced policies during a turbulent political period in Greece. Engaged in international diplomacy and negotiations in the context of the Greek civil war.
Continue ReadingLeonora Speyer
A poet and violinist, contributed significantly to American literature and music. Published several poetry collections, with notable works including 'A Victory' and 'The Poet's Garden.' Achieved the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1927 for the collection 'Fiddler's Farewell.' Also known for her performances as a violinist, having played in various orchestras and ensembles.
Continue ReadingJan Łukasiewicz
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and philosophy, particularly in propositional calculus. Developed the Polish notation, a mathematical notation in which operators precede their operands. Wrote extensively on the foundations of logic, the history of logic, and related philosophical topics. Held academic positions in various institutions, including University of Warsaw.
Continue ReadingVincent de Moro-Giafferi
Practiced law in France and entered politics, holding various positions. Contributed to legal reforms and focused on civil rights. Played a significant role in political discourse during the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in legal matters involving notable public figures and had an influence on contemporary legal practices.
Continue ReadingGustave Charpentier
A prominent French composer, primarily recognized for contributions to the operatic genre. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, where early works demonstrated influences from Wagner and French musical traditions. Gained significant acclaim with 'Louise', a celebrated opera that premiered in 1900 and remains a staple in the operatic repertoire. Other notable compositions include 'Juliette', 'Les Deux Pigeons', and orchestral pieces like the 'Suite Provencale'. Later in life, involved in teaching and promoting music education in France, partaking in various musical festivals and competitions.
Continue ReadingGanesh Vasudev Mavalankar
An influential Indian politician and activist, served as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1956. Played a significant role in the establishment of parliamentary procedures in independent India. Was involved in the Indian independence movement, contributing to the Indian National Congress and advocating for social reforms. After independence, focused on the democratic processes in the newly formed government, emphasizing the importance of legislative functions and discipline within the assembly.
Continue ReadingElpidio Quirino
Served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953. Quirino was a lawyer and a key figure in the Philippine government after World War II. During his presidency, focused on post-war reconstruction, economic recovery, and national unity. Implemented social welfare programs and sought to improve infrastructure. Played a significant role in promoting Philippine nationalism and strengthening diplomatic relations with the United States. Established the National Economic Council to aid in economic planning and development.
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