What Happened This Year 1956
People Who Died in 1956
Ralph DePalma
A prominent Italian-American race car driver and actor, competed in the early 20th century. Gained recognition in the automobile racing circuit, achieving significant success in the Indianapolis 500, where a victory eluded despite multiple attempts. Transitioned to acting, appearing in silent films, showcasing versatility beyond racing. Contributed to the development of automobile technology, testing innovative designs and performance enhancements throughout racing career.
Continue ReadingNellah Massey Bailey
Served as a librarian and was elected as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Contributed to the development of library services in the region. Advocated for education and literacy initiatives throughout her career. Played a significant role in public service, emphasizing the importance of accessible information.
Continue ReadingEmil Nolde
An expressionist painter and printmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the art world in the early 20th century. His works frequently depicted religious themes and vivid landscapes, characterized by bold colors and brushwork. A member of the Expressionist group Die Brücke, this artist's style evolved from Impressionism to a more personal and emotional approach. The National Socialists labeled his art 'degenerate,' leading to the removal of his works from museums. Despite this, the artist continued to create until death. The contributions to art specified in the catalogue raisonné and the preservation of such works in art history solidified the artist's legacy.
Continue ReadingEdward Arnold
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, recognized for performances in both film and stage. Made a significant mark in the film industry during the 1930s to 1950s, often portraying authoritative figures. Played prominent roles in films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster'. Received an Academy Award nomination for 'Best Actor' for the film 'None but the Lonely Heart'. Continued to work in television during the later years.
Continue ReadingFred Marriott
Began racing in the early 1900s, competing in various automobile events. Achieved prominence by setting a world land speed record on a motorcycle in 1907, reaching a speed of 202.7 miles per hour at Ormond Beach, Florida. Later transitioned to automobile racing, participating in numerous events including the Vanderbilt Cup. Contributed to the popularity of racing during the early years of motorsport. Continued to compete until the 1920s, becoming an influential figure in the racing community.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Ritter von Leeb
Served as a German field marshal during World War II. Commanded Army Group North on the Eastern Front, focusing on the Siege of Leningrad. Led successful operations in the early years of the war before his eventual withdrawal due to mounting losses. Received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for military leadership and achievement.
Continue ReadingAlben W. Barkley
Served as the 35th Vice President of the United States from 1949 to 1953 under President Harry S. Truman. Prior to the vice presidency, engaged in a lengthy career in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Kentucky's 6th Congressional District. During time in the Senate, focused on issues such as labor rights and civil rights. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and public speaking until death.
Continue ReadingLeRoy Samse
Competed in pole vaulting, achieving notable success in the early 20th century. Won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Set several records during competition and contributed to the popularization of the sport in the United States. Participated in various athletic events throughout his career, showcasing talent and skill in track and field.
Continue ReadingLouis Calhern
An American actor, notable performances included roles in classic films such as 'The Asphalt Jungle' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. Worked extensively in theatre and film throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. Contributed to the industry over several decades with significant appearances in various genres, demonstrating a strong presence in both supporting and lead roles. Later films reflected a mastery in dramatic narratives.
Continue Reading