What Happened This Year 1956
People Who Died in 1956
Austin Osman Spare
An influential English artist and occultist associated with the early 20th century. Specialized in the development of a distinctive style characterized by visionary art and a focus on the subconscious. Created a system of magic involving sigils, which gained popularity in various esoteric circles. Worked on illustrating texts on occult practices and developed his own unique approach to drawing and painting that combined elements of surrealism and symbolism. Published several works discussing his theories on art and magic, contributing significantly to the understanding of the interplay between creativity and the occult.
Continue ReadingH. B. Reese
An American candy maker and businessman established a confectionery company that produced a popular chocolate and peanut butter candy. The creation of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups emerged from a side business started in the 1920s. The product gained popularity and became a staple in the candy industry. After a successful launch, the company expanded, and following his death in 1956, it was acquired by The Hershey Company, ensuring the continued success of the brand.
Continue ReadingMaurice Tate
An accomplished cricketer in England, played primarily as a fast-medium bowler and all-rounder. Represented Sussex County Cricket Club and the England national team during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved notable success in Test matches, contributing significantly to the team's performance during his career. Played a pivotal role in numerous matches, displaying skill in both bowling and batting. Retired with impressive statistics in first-class cricket, showcasing longevity and prowess in the sport.
Continue ReadingZoltán Halmay
Competed in swimming events in the early 20th century, achieving success in both the Olympics and World Championships. Participated in three Olympic Games from 1900 to 1908. Won multiple medals in freestyle and relay events, contributing to the prominence of Hungarian swimming on the international stage. Established numerous national records during his career, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingMax Beerbohm
Born in 1872, this individual gained prominence as an essayist, parodist, and caricaturist. The early 20th century marked significant achievements, particularly with essays published in 'The Saturday Review' and collections such as 'The Poet's Corner.' The individual's talent for capturing the essence of society through witty and sharp observations set a distinctive style in literary circles. The career also included works in theatrical criticism and parody, showcasing a flair for humor and satire. A pivotal figure in English literature, the individual became a notable presence in caricatures, creating satirical illustrations of public figures.
Continue ReadingHarry Bensley
Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.
Continue ReadingGustav Suits
Born in Estonia in 1883, Suits was a prominent poet and a notable political figure. Active in the Estonian independence movement, he participated in cultural and political discussions that shaped the national identity. Suits published a number of influential poetry collections, showcasing themes of nature, love, and nationalism. His literary contributions extended to essays and articles that furthered the discourse on Estonian culture. He also held various public office positions, contributing to the development of Estonian society during a pivotal period. His works continue to be studied in the context of Estonian literature and history.
Continue ReadingMartha Annie Whiteley
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingAl Simmons
A prominent baseball player and coach from the early 20th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Spent the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Athletics, achieving great success in Major League Baseball. Accumulated over 2,000 hits and maintained a high batting average throughout his career. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953, solidifying a legacy as one of the game's greats. Later took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future baseball talent.
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