What Happened This Year 1956

People Who Died in 1956

Walter de la Mare

English poet and short story writer
Born
April 25th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1956 68 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1873, this individual gained recognition as a poet, short story writer, and novelist. Themes of childhood, imagination, and the supernatural permeate the works. The poetry collection 'The Listeners' became particularly acclaimed. Prolific in writing, contributions also included children's literature and ghost stories. Worked as a journalist and editor, while also being heavily involved in the literary community throughout the early to mid-20th century.

Continue Reading

Reinhold Glière

Russian composer, 'The Red Poppy'
Born
January 11th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1956 68 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1875, a composer and academic contributed to Russian classical music through various works that blended Russian folk themes with Western classical structures. Studied at the Moscow Conservatory, later becoming a professor there. Composed symphonies, chamber music, and operas, demonstrating a unique style rooted in national tradition. 'The Red Poppy', an acclaimed ballet, gained recognition for its vibrant orchestration and thematic depth, reflecting the cultural zeitgeist of the era. Other significant compositions include symphonic poems and operas, notable for their lyrical qualities and rich harmonies. His influence extended through teaching, shaping future generations of composers.

Continue Reading

Richie Powell

American jazz pianist and composer
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 25 years old

A prominent jazz pianist, contributed significantly to the genre in the 1950s. Worked closely with various influential musicians during this time. Established a reputation for exceptional skills as an improviser and composer. Recorded several albums, showcasing original compositions and interpretations of jazz standards. Collaborated with renowned artists and became part of the innovative jazz scene in New York City. Powell's career was cut short when he died in an automobile accident at a young age, leaving behind a legacy of musical contributions.

Continue Reading

Clifford Brown

Trumpet player and jazz composer
Born
October 30th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 25 years old

A prominent jazz trumpet player and composer, contributed significantly to the hard bop style in jazz. Brown's career was marked by innovative improvisation and lyricism. Collaborated with many notable jazz musicians, including Max Roach. His recordings, particularly during the 1950s, showcased his virtuosic technique and emotive playing. Tragically, a car accident in 1956 ended a promising career at the age of 25. His legacy endures through his recordings and influence on future jazz trumpeters.

Continue Reading

Gottfried Benn

German author and poet
Born
May 2nd, 1886 138 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1956 68 years ago — 70 years old

An influential German author and poet, contributed significantly to modernist literature in the early 20th century. Initially trained as a physician, wrote extensively on themes of existence, identity, and the human condition. Benn's poetry was characterized by its experimental style and exploration of the subconscious. His major work includes the poetry collection 'Morgue' which reflects stark imagery and existential themes. Actively involved in various literary movements throughout his career, including Expressionism and later a return to classic forms, Benn's writings elicited both praise and controversy for their content and style.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Papini

Italian journalist and author of novels
Born
January 9th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1956 68 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1881, this individual became a prominent journalist, author, and poet in Italy. Engaged in various literary movements, he contributed extensively to the Italian literary scene. The individual wrote several influential works, including the novel 'The Devil' (1912) and the autobiographical narrative 'Life of Christ' (1921). His writings often explored existential themes and the complexities of human nature. Throughout the career, strong opinions on cultural and political matters were expressed, leading to involvement in various controversies. The contributions enriched Italian literature and journalism, establishing a legacy that continued to be analyzed long after.

Continue Reading

James Alexander Calder

Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 68 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.

Continue Reading

Jackson Pollock

Abstract Expressionist painter
Born
January 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1956 68 years ago — 44 years old

An influential American painter, recognized as a key figure in the Abstract Expressionism movement. Developed a distinctive style characterized by drip painting, which involved pouring and splattering paint onto canvases laid on the ground. This method allowed for dynamic compositions that emphasized the act of painting itself. Explored themes of spontaneity and chaos in art. The work 'No. 5, 1948' became one of the most expensive paintings ever sold. Established a significant legacy in modern art and influenced numerous artists worldwide.

Continue Reading

Bertolt Brecht

Theatrical director and playwright
Born
February 10th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1956 68 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Germany, a prominent director, playwright, and poet. Developed the theory of epic theatre, emphasizing social and political themes. Created landmark works such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'Mother Courage and Her Children', influencing contemporary theatre. Brecht's techniques sought to provoke critical thinking among audiences. His legacy includes the continued use of his methods in modern performance art and literature.

Continue Reading