What Happened This Year 1956

People Who Died in 1956

Jean Hersholt

Actor and director in Hollywood classics
Born
July 12th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1956 68 years ago — 69 years old

An actor and director, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early to mid-20th century. Born in Denmark, relocated to the United States where a prolific career in cinema developed. Appeared in over 200 films, with notable roles in 'The Last Padres' and 'The Country Doctor'. Served as a president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Contributed to humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Motion Picture Relief Fund, supporting fellow artists in need.

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Katherine MacDonald

American actress and producer in silent films
Born
December 14th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1956 68 years ago — 74 years old

An actress and producer in the silent film era, gained popularity during the 1910s and 1920s. Starred in films such as 'The Wild Goose Chase' and 'The Man Who Came Back.' Established a career as a leading lady with significant box office draw. Transitioned into producing and launched her own production company, contributing to the silent film landscape before the advent of talkies.

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John Willcock

Australian politician and Premier
Born
August 9th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1956 68 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 15th Premier of Western Australia from 1947 to 1953. Held the position during a period of significant post-war reconstruction and development. Undertook initiatives to improve infrastructure and education within the state. Succeeded in leading the Labor Party in Western Australia and contributed to various social policies during tenure.

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Marie Laurencin

French painter and sculptor
Born
October 31st, 1883 141 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1956 68 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene, a painter and sculptor who became associated with the Cubist movement, yet developed a distinctive style characterized by soft colors and gentle forms. Created many portraits, often featuring women, and utilized a unique palette to convey emotion and beauty. Exhibited works in major Parisian galleries and became part of the avant-garde community alongside artists like Pablo Picasso. Laurencin's work reflected a fusion of Cubism with a more lyrical approach, earning recognition in both France and internationally. Contributed significantly to the artistic dialogue of the time through both individual works and collaborative exhibitions.

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Chandrashekhar Agashe

Indian industrialist and businessman
Born
February 14th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1956 68 years ago — 68 years old

An Indian industrialist and prominent figure in the textiles industry, contributed significantly to the growth of the industry in the region. Founded the Agashe Group, which encompassed various businesses. Played a notable role in promoting educational initiatives and fostering local entrepreneurship. Also engaged in philanthropy, supporting causes related to health and education.

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Ferdinand Jodl

German general during World War II
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1956 68 years ago — 60 years old

Served in the German military and reached the rank of General during World War II. Participated in several key battles and operations, showcasing leadership within the army. In the final years of the war, assumed significant command responsibilities, overseeing troop movements and strategic decisions. After the war, faced prosecution for wartime actions and was sentenced to death during the post-war trials.

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Paul Rostock

Surgeon and academic focusing on surgery
Born
January 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1956 68 years ago — 64 years old

Born in Germany in 1892, an influential surgeon contributed extensively to the field of surgery. Held academic positions where surgical techniques and education were emphasized. Published significant research that advanced surgical practices and educated future surgeons in various medical institutions. Involved in several surgical innovations and surgical oncology, shaping modern surgical approaches.

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Bob Sweikert

Race car driver and Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
May 20th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1956 68 years ago — 30 years old

An accomplished race car driver from the United States, achieved notable success in the 1950s. Sweikert won the Indianapolis 500 in 1955, earning recognition within the racing community. He participated in numerous events across the United States, demonstrating skill and competitiveness on various tracks. His racing career included several victories in AAA championship races, contributing to his reputation as a talented driver.

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Thomas J. Watson

American Businessman and IBM President
Born
February 17th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1956 68 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent businessman, contributed significantly to the growth of the technology industry through leadership at International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Oversaw transformation of IBM into a major player in the computer industry, emphasizing research and development. Implemented innovative sales strategies and corporate culture that shaped modern business practices. Advocated for the use of technology in commerce and education, facilitating its adoption and integration within various sectors.

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