What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Harry Dean
Played first-class cricket for Derbyshire from 1901 to 1921. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players in the region. Briefly served as a cricket commentator later in life, sharing insights on the game.
Continue ReadingDixie Brown
Competed as a professional boxer during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved prominence in the welterweight division and held the British Welterweight Title. Participated in many bouts, showcasing skills and earning recognition within the boxing community. His career included significant matches that contributed to the popularity of the sport in Britain.
Continue ReadingKonrad Tom
Born in 1887, this Polish actor, writer, singer, and director contributed significantly to the world of theatre. Active during a transformative period in Polish culture, involvement in various theatrical productions highlighted a commitment to the performing arts. Established a reputation for innovative directing and engaging performances in notable plays.
Continue ReadingHarold Gatty
Contributed significantly to navigation in aviation. Completed the first successful nonstop flight from the U.S. to Australia in 1931, demonstrating advanced navigational techniques. Published 'A Flight Manual' which became a key reference for aviators. Explored and mapped air routes during a time of rapid advancement in flight technology.
Continue ReadingOldřich Duras
A prominent chess player and composer, contributions included multiple works in chess literature and creation of unique chess problems. Competed in various national and international tournaments, achieving notable results. Served as an influential figure within the Czech chess community, participating in the development and promotion of the game during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohnny Torrio
An influential figure in the early 20th-century American organized crime scene. Played a significant role in establishing the Chicago Outfit. Oversaw various illegal activities including bootlegging during Prohibition. Relocated from New York to Chicago, where partnerships with other crime figures solidified control over the city's underworld. Mentored Al Capone, who rose to prominence under Torrio's guidance before taking over leadership. Retired from organized crime and moved to Italy, avoiding law enforcement attention.
Continue ReadingO. G. S. Crawford
An influential archaeologist, contributed significantly to the development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. An early adopter of aerial photography in archaeological surveys, documented sites and landscapes in ways that had not been done previously. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Authored several important works on archaeology, including significant texts that shaped future studies in the field.
Continue ReadingRalph Benatzky
Born in 1884, a composer contributed significantly to the operetta genre. Studied in Prague, established a career in Vienna, and composed numerous works that gained popularity across Europe. His operettas were characterized by catchy melodies and engaging narratives. The work, 'Im weißen Rössl,' was particularly successful and remains a classic example of the genre, performed frequently in theaters. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, produced several compositions that showcased the fusion of traditional operetta with modern musical elements, leading to widespread acclaim. Later years involved a move to Switzerland during World War II, where continued to compose until passing in 1957.
Continue ReadingJože Plečnik
An architect associated with the Slovenian architectural movement, contributed significantly to the design and aesthetics of Ljubljana. Created iconic structures reflecting a blend of classical and modernist styles. Established a reputation for innovative urban planning, particularly through designs of public buildings and landscapes that emphasized functional beauty. Worked extensively on the National and University Library of Slovenia and the Plečnik House. Contributions influenced modern architecture in Slovenia and beyond.
Continue Reading