What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
V. Gordon Childe
An Australian archaeologist and philologist contributed significantly to the understanding of prehistoric Europe and the development of archaeological theory. Studied at the University of Sydney and gained a PhD at the University of London. Pioneered the concept of 'cultural evolution' and introduced the term 'Neolithic Revolution' to describe the transition to agriculture. Conducted extensive excavations in Europe, particularly in Britain and the Mediterranean. Authored several seminal works, including 'Man Makes Himself' and 'What Happened in History', advocating for the importance of studying material culture. His theories about social organization and technological change influenced subsequent archaeological research. Served as the Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London and played a crucial role in promoting archaeology as a scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingJack Buchanan
Born in 1891, this Scottish entertainer achieved significant popularity in the early 20th century through his work in film and musical theatre. His career began in music halls, where performances showcased singing and comedic talents. Transitioned to film acting and became prominent during the 1930s, appearing in productions such as 'The Band Waggon' and 'The Beloved Vagabond'. Also featured in notable stage productions, combining acting with musical performance. His contributions to theatre and cinema were widely recognized.
Continue ReadingKen Wharton
Competed in motor racing from the 1930s to the 1950s, specializing in sports car events. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for various teams including Aston Martin and Ferrari. Also participated in numerous other endurance races, earning recognition for skill and determination on the track. Continued racing through a challenging period during and after World War II, showcasing resilience and passion for the sport.
Continue ReadingRalph Benatzky
Born in 1884, a composer contributed significantly to the operetta genre. Studied in Prague, established a career in Vienna, and composed numerous works that gained popularity across Europe. His operettas were characterized by catchy melodies and engaging narratives. The work, 'Im weißen Rössl,' was particularly successful and remains a classic example of the genre, performed frequently in theaters. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, produced several compositions that showcased the fusion of traditional operetta with modern musical elements, leading to widespread acclaim. Later years involved a move to Switzerland during World War II, where continued to compose until passing in 1957.
Continue ReadingHarold Gatty
Contributed significantly to navigation in aviation. Completed the first successful nonstop flight from the U.S. to Australia in 1931, demonstrating advanced navigational techniques. Published 'A Flight Manual' which became a key reference for aviators. Explored and mapped air routes during a time of rapid advancement in flight technology.
Continue ReadingHenry Norris Russell
An astronomer significantly contributed to the understanding of stellar evolution and classification of stars. Developed the Russell-Vogt theorem, which relates a star's mass and evolutionary stage. Explored the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, aiding in the classification and understanding of stellar properties. Served as the director of Princeton University Observatory and published numerous papers in the field. His research laid foundational aspects of modern astrophysics.
Continue ReadingKonrad Tom
Born in 1887, this Polish actor, writer, singer, and director contributed significantly to the world of theatre. Active during a transformative period in Polish culture, involvement in various theatrical productions highlighted a commitment to the performing arts. Established a reputation for innovative directing and engaging performances in notable plays.
Continue ReadingBill Meanix
An accomplished hurdler, achievements included competing in the 1920 Summer Olympics. Served as a coach for track and field, contributing to the development of future athletes. Helped elevate the profile of the hurdles through coaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingDixie Brown
Competed as a professional boxer during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved prominence in the welterweight division and held the British Welterweight Title. Participated in many bouts, showcasing skills and earning recognition within the boxing community. His career included significant matches that contributed to the popularity of the sport in Britain.
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