What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Johnny Torrio
An influential figure in the early 20th-century American organized crime scene. Played a significant role in establishing the Chicago Outfit. Oversaw various illegal activities including bootlegging during Prohibition. Relocated from New York to Chicago, where partnerships with other crime figures solidified control over the city's underworld. Mentored Al Capone, who rose to prominence under Torrio's guidance before taking over leadership. Retired from organized crime and moved to Italy, avoiding law enforcement attention.
Continue ReadingOldřich Duras
A prominent chess player and composer, contributions included multiple works in chess literature and creation of unique chess problems. Competed in various national and international tournaments, achieving notable results. Served as an influential figure within the Czech chess community, participating in the development and promotion of the game during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingEric Alfred Knudsen
Born in 1872, this individual served as an influential American political figure. Graduated from a prominent law school, practiced law successfully before entering politics. Held various offices, including a significant role in state government. Contributed to legislative efforts and was actively involved in local governance throughout a notable career in public service.
Continue ReadingGilbert Murray
An Australian-English playwright and scholar specialized in classical studies and the translation of Greek plays. Significant contributions include translating works of Aeschylus and Euripides, making ancient Greek literature accessible to a wider audience. Held the position of Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford between 1908 and 1936. Actively engaged in promoting the peace movement during and after World War I. His translations played a key role in reviving interest in Greek tragedies in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingCharles Kay Ogden
A linguist and philosopher contributed significantly to the study of language and meaning. Developed the Basic English language system, which aimed to simplify English for global communication. Published works on semantics and the philosophy of language, outlining concepts of meaning and reference. Engaged with various linguistic theories and was influential in the understanding of semiotics.
Continue ReadingJohn Van Druten
Born in 1901, this English-American playwright and director gained recognition for creating poignant works that often explored themes of family and identity. The playwright's career began in London before expanding to Broadway, where notable success was achieved. 'I Remember Mama' became one of the most celebrated plays, reflecting the experiences of a Norwegian immigrant family. Over the years, adaptations of works into film and television further contributed to the playwright's prominence in the theatrical world. Awards and honors were received, validating contributions to the arts.
Continue ReadingJosé Leandro Andrade
Played professional football primarily as a left back, contributing significantly to club and national team successes. Represented Uruguay in the 1924 and 1928 Olympics, securing gold medals in both tournaments. Participated in the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930, where Uruguay triumphed as the first World Cup champions. Played for clubs including Peñarol and the French club Racing Club de Paris.
Continue ReadingQi Baishi
A prominent Chinese painter, recognized for mastery in traditional brushwork and innovative watercolor techniques. Birth in Hunan province preceded a lifetime that included studying various subjects, with a focus on flowers, insects, and landscapes. His work reflected a deep appreciation for nature and simplicity, embodying traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. Qi gained national acclaim during the 20th century and contributed to the modern ink painting movement. His works were featured in numerous exhibitions and collections, including in the National Museum of China.
Continue ReadingClaire Waldoff
A prominent figure in the German cabaret scene, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century for her distinctive voice and stage presence. She started performing in the 1910s, became a celebrated cabaret artist, and had a significant influence on the Weimar Republic's cultural landscape. Throughout the 1920s, her performances featured songs that highlighted societal themes, often infused with satire. Known for her original compositions, she contributed to the era's musical repertoire. With the rise of the Nazis, she faced challenges due to her Jewish heritage, leading to her eventual emigration. Her works have endured, and her legacy continues to be celebrated in modern interpretations of Weimar cabaret.
Continue Reading