What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Gus Schilling
Active in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in film and television. Featured prominently in the comedy genre, often appearing in comedic roles alongside notable peers. Participated in several productions that contributed to the landscape of American entertainment during that era.
Continue ReadingOldřich Duras
A prominent chess player and composer, contributions included multiple works in chess literature and creation of unique chess problems. Competed in various national and international tournaments, achieving notable results. Served as an influential figure within the Czech chess community, participating in the development and promotion of the game during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohnny Torrio
An influential figure in the early 20th-century American organized crime scene. Played a significant role in establishing the Chicago Outfit. Oversaw various illegal activities including bootlegging during Prohibition. Relocated from New York to Chicago, where partnerships with other crime figures solidified control over the city's underworld. Mentored Al Capone, who rose to prominence under Torrio's guidance before taking over leadership. Retired from organized crime and moved to Italy, avoiding law enforcement attention.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Filchner
An explorer focused on polar regions, conducted significant research in Antarctica and the Arctic. Led an expedition to Antarctica from 1911 to 1912, mapping areas previously unexplored. Contributed to the understanding of glacial movements and ice formations. His expeditions provided valuable data for future polar research.
Continue ReadingChristian Dior
A leading figure in the fashion industry, played a pivotal role in post-World War II fashion. Established the fashion house Christian Dior in 1946, which revolutionized women's attire through innovative designs and silhouettes. Launched the 'New Look' in 1947, characterized by a fitted waist and full skirt, which significantly influenced women's fashion for decades. Contributed to the global recognition of French haute couture and inspired future generations of designers.
Continue ReadingJack Buchanan
Born in 1891, this Scottish entertainer achieved significant popularity in the early 20th century through his work in film and musical theatre. His career began in music halls, where performances showcased singing and comedic talents. Transitioned to film acting and became prominent during the 1930s, appearing in productions such as 'The Band Waggon' and 'The Beloved Vagabond'. Also featured in notable stage productions, combining acting with musical performance. His contributions to theatre and cinema were widely recognized.
Continue ReadingRoy Worters
Played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League, achieving recognition for exceptional skill and agility. Competed for the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1920s and early 1930s. Won the Hart Trophy in 1928, awarded to the most valuable player of the NHL, marking a highlight in a distinguished professional career.
Continue ReadingMiguel Covarrubias
A prominent painter and illustrator, contributions included detailed illustrations for magazines and books. Covarrubias’s work encompassed a variety of subjects, with a focus on cultural depictions of Mexico and scenes from everyday life. Emphasized the vibrant and rich traditions of Mexican life through art. In addition to painting, engaged in writing and worked on theatrical productions, providing a unique blend of visual art and storytelling. Covarrubias gained recognition for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects.
Continue ReadingO. G. S. Crawford
An influential archaeologist, contributed significantly to the development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. An early adopter of aerial photography in archaeological surveys, documented sites and landscapes in ways that had not been done previously. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Authored several important works on archaeology, including significant texts that shaped future studies in the field.
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