What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Christopher Morley

Journalist and author of 'Parnassus on Wheels'
Born
May 5th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 67 years old

A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature in the early 20th century. Best recognized for the novel 'Parnassus on Wheels', which humorously explored the life of a traveling bookseller, this writer gained prominence through a series of popular works and essays. In addition to fiction, significant contributions to journalism were made, particularly through the establishment of the literary magazine 'The Bookman'. This figure also played a crucial role in the promotion of literary culture during the 1920s and 1930s, with many writings reflecting a deep appreciation for literature and books.

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Christian Dior

Fashion designer, founded Christian Dior S.A.
Born
January 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 52 years old

A leading figure in the fashion industry, played a pivotal role in post-World War II fashion. Established the fashion house Christian Dior in 1946, which revolutionized women's attire through innovative designs and silhouettes. Launched the 'New Look' in 1947, characterized by a fitted waist and full skirt, which significantly influenced women's fashion for decades. Contributed to the global recognition of French haute couture and inspired future generations of designers.

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Paweł Owerłło

Polish actor in early cinema
Born
September 12th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent figure in the early Polish film industry, contributions spanned from the inception of cinema in Poland to the establishment of significant film productions. Acted in foundational films that shaped the landscape of Polish cinema in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Participated in numerous roles that showcased the evolving art form, setting the stage for future actors in the industry.

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John Middleton Murry

English poet and author of literary essays
Born
August 6th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 68 years old

An English poet and author, contributions span poetry and literary criticism. Published several volumes of poetry, including 'The New Poems.' Served as editor of 'The Athenaeum' and wrote extensively on various literary topics. Known for essays that explored the works of prominent writers and philosophers. Offered insights into the lives of contemporaries such as D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had a close relationship. Also contributed to the establishment of important literary journals, promoting new writers and ideas. Engaged actively in discussions on culture and society through writing and lectures.

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Dudley Benjafield

English racing driver and Le Mans winner
Born
August 6th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent racing driver, excelled in the early 20th century. Competed successfully in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for Bentley. Contributed to the popularity of endurance racing in the UK during that time. Participated in various racing events and gained recognition for skill and speed on the track.

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Heinrich Hoffmann

German photographer and art dealer
Born
September 12th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 72 years old

A photographer and art dealer, contributed significantly to the visual documentation of Nazi Germany, operating a photography studio in Berlin. Worked as the official photographer for the National Socialist German Workers' Party, capturing many portraits of Adolf Hitler. Published photographic works that included propaganda materials and art catalogs which supported the political regime during the 1930s and 1940s.

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Eugenio Castellotti

Italian race car driver, Mille Miglia winner
Born
October 10th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 27 years old

Active in the 1950s, this race car driver achieved notable success in the sport, particularly with Ferrari. Competing in the Mille Miglia, won the event in 1954, showcasing speed and skill. Participated in several Formula One races during the early years of the championship, driving for Ferrari and Maserati. Tragically, a fatal accident occurred during a race in 1957, ending a promising career at a young age.

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Leslie Hore-Belisha

English politician, Secretary of State for War
Born
September 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a British politician actively involved in the government during the late 1930s. Took on the role of Secretary of State for War from 1940 to 1941, overseeing military organization and reforms in preparation for World War II. Introduced the concept of the 'Belisha Beacon,' street safety measures for pedestrians, enhancing road safety across the UK. His term was characterized by efforts to modernize the British Army and improve facilities for troops.

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Immanuvel Devendrar

Indian soldier
Born
October 9th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 33 years old

Served in the Indian Army during the Second World War. Participated in various significant operations contributing to military efforts. After the war, continued to serve and engage in community welfare activities focused on veteran support. Recognized for dedication and service in diverse capacities during tenure in the military.

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