What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Aga Khan III
Served as the 48th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims from 1885 until death in 1957. Established the Aga Khan Education Service to provide educational opportunities and improve standards in education for Muslim communities. Promoted various social and economic initiatives through the Aga Khan Development Network, focusing on poverty alleviation and community development. Advocated for better understanding among cultures and religions throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingTomitaro Makino
A prominent Japanese botanist contributed significantly to the field of plant taxonomy and botany. Engaged in extensive research of Japan's flora, identified and described numerous plant species, many of which are endemic to Japan. His work on plant classification laid foundational contributions to botany in the country. Established the Makino Botanical Garden in Kōchi, which showcases native plants and serves as a center for botanical studies.
Continue ReadingChristopher Morley
A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature in the early 20th century. Best recognized for the novel 'Parnassus on Wheels', which humorously explored the life of a traveling bookseller, this writer gained prominence through a series of popular works and essays. In addition to fiction, significant contributions to journalism were made, particularly through the establishment of the literary magazine 'The Bookman'. This figure also played a crucial role in the promotion of literary culture during the 1920s and 1930s, with many writings reflecting a deep appreciation for literature and books.
Continue ReadingGilbert Murray
An Australian-English playwright and scholar specialized in classical studies and the translation of Greek plays. Significant contributions include translating works of Aeschylus and Euripides, making ancient Greek literature accessible to a wider audience. Held the position of Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford between 1908 and 1936. Actively engaged in promoting the peace movement during and after World War I. His translations played a key role in reviving interest in Greek tragedies in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Middleton Murry
An English poet and author, contributions span poetry and literary criticism. Published several volumes of poetry, including 'The New Poems.' Served as editor of 'The Athenaeum' and wrote extensively on various literary topics. Known for essays that explored the works of prominent writers and philosophers. Offered insights into the lives of contemporaries such as D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had a close relationship. Also contributed to the establishment of important literary journals, promoting new writers and ideas. Engaged actively in discussions on culture and society through writing and lectures.
Continue ReadingDudley Benjafield
A prominent racing driver, excelled in the early 20th century. Competed successfully in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for Bentley. Contributed to the popularity of endurance racing in the UK during that time. Participated in various racing events and gained recognition for skill and speed on the track.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Hoffmann
A photographer and art dealer, contributed significantly to the visual documentation of Nazi Germany, operating a photography studio in Berlin. Worked as the official photographer for the National Socialist German Workers' Party, capturing many portraits of Adolf Hitler. Published photographic works that included propaganda materials and art catalogs which supported the political regime during the 1930s and 1940s.
Continue ReadingEugenio Castellotti
Active in the 1950s, this race car driver achieved notable success in the sport, particularly with Ferrari. Competing in the Mille Miglia, won the event in 1954, showcasing speed and skill. Participated in several Formula One races during the early years of the championship, driving for Ferrari and Maserati. Tragically, a fatal accident occurred during a race in 1957, ending a promising career at a young age.
Continue ReadingLeslie Hore-Belisha
Served as a British politician actively involved in the government during the late 1930s. Took on the role of Secretary of State for War from 1940 to 1941, overseeing military organization and reforms in preparation for World War II. Introduced the concept of the 'Belisha Beacon,' street safety measures for pedestrians, enhancing road safety across the UK. His term was characterized by efforts to modernize the British Army and improve facilities for troops.
Continue Reading