What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
O. G. S. Crawford
An influential archaeologist, contributed significantly to the development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. An early adopter of aerial photography in archaeological surveys, documented sites and landscapes in ways that had not been done previously. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Authored several important works on archaeology, including significant texts that shaped future studies in the field.
Continue ReadingRoy Worters
Played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League, achieving recognition for exceptional skill and agility. Competed for the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1920s and early 1930s. Won the Hart Trophy in 1928, awarded to the most valuable player of the NHL, marking a highlight in a distinguished professional career.
Continue ReadingJack Buchanan
Born in 1891, this Scottish entertainer achieved significant popularity in the early 20th century through his work in film and musical theatre. His career began in music halls, where performances showcased singing and comedic talents. Transitioned to film acting and became prominent during the 1930s, appearing in productions such as 'The Band Waggon' and 'The Beloved Vagabond'. Also featured in notable stage productions, combining acting with musical performance. His contributions to theatre and cinema were widely recognized.
Continue ReadingKen Wharton
Competed in motor racing from the 1930s to the 1950s, specializing in sports car events. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for various teams including Aston Martin and Ferrari. Also participated in numerous other endurance races, earning recognition for skill and determination on the track. Continued racing through a challenging period during and after World War II, showcasing resilience and passion for the sport.
Continue ReadingJohnny Torrio
An influential figure in the early 20th-century American organized crime scene. Played a significant role in establishing the Chicago Outfit. Oversaw various illegal activities including bootlegging during Prohibition. Relocated from New York to Chicago, where partnerships with other crime figures solidified control over the city's underworld. Mentored Al Capone, who rose to prominence under Torrio's guidance before taking over leadership. Retired from organized crime and moved to Italy, avoiding law enforcement attention.
Continue ReadingOldřich Duras
A prominent chess player and composer, contributions included multiple works in chess literature and creation of unique chess problems. Competed in various national and international tournaments, achieving notable results. Served as an influential figure within the Czech chess community, participating in the development and promotion of the game during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingDudley Benjafield
A prominent racing driver, excelled in the early 20th century. Competed successfully in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for Bentley. Contributed to the popularity of endurance racing in the UK during that time. Participated in various racing events and gained recognition for skill and speed on the track.
Continue ReadingRalph Benatzky
Born in 1884, a composer contributed significantly to the operetta genre. Studied in Prague, established a career in Vienna, and composed numerous works that gained popularity across Europe. His operettas were characterized by catchy melodies and engaging narratives. The work, 'Im weißen Rössl,' was particularly successful and remains a classic example of the genre, performed frequently in theaters. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, produced several compositions that showcased the fusion of traditional operetta with modern musical elements, leading to widespread acclaim. Later years involved a move to Switzerland during World War II, where continued to compose until passing in 1957.
Continue ReadingEugenio Castellotti
Active in the 1950s, this race car driver achieved notable success in the sport, particularly with Ferrari. Competing in the Mille Miglia, won the event in 1954, showcasing speed and skill. Participated in several Formula One races during the early years of the championship, driving for Ferrari and Maserati. Tragically, a fatal accident occurred during a race in 1957, ending a promising career at a young age.
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