What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Dorothy L. Sayers
An English author and poet, contributions spanned novels, plays, and essays. Achieved acclaim for the creation of the fictional detective Lord Peter Wimsey, debuting in 'Whose Body?' in 1923. Was also a respected playwright and translator, notably adapting Dante's 'Divine Comedy' into English. In addition to fiction, engaged in writing about theology and literary criticism. Pursued academic studies in modern languages and held diverse roles in the publishing field.
Continue ReadingEric Coates
An English viola player and composer, focused on classical music throughout a prolific career. Coates composed numerous orchestral works and performed as a violist, garnering attention for contributions to the music community. Many compositions featured orchestral arrangements that became standards in concert repertoire. Coates maintained a significant presence in the music scene during the early to mid-20th century, creating works that resonated with audiences and musicians alike.
Continue ReadingFrank George Woollard
An engineer reputed for contributions to mechanical engineering, specifically in the field of fluid dynamics. Developed significant innovations in the design of hydraulic machines. Played a crucial role in the enhancement of hydraulic systems which are essential in various engineering applications. Worked extensively with the British government during World War II, focusing on improving equipment for military purposes.
Continue ReadingNorma Talmadge
Acclaimed as a prominent silent film actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century cinema. Starring in films such as 'Smilin' Through' and 'The Eternal Flame', she captivated audiences with her performances. Beyond acting, ventured into film production, influencing the industry during her era. With a focus on romantic dramas, this actress became one of the leading figures of her time, establishing a successful career that spanned over two decades, until the advent of sound films reshaped the industry and led to her gradual withdrawal from acting.
Continue ReadingCharles Pathé
A significant figure in the music industry, established Pathé Records in the early 1900s, contributing to the growth of recorded music. Played a crucial role in the development of sound recording technology and was instrumental in the expansion of the phonograph market. Pathé Records produced numerous recordings that helped shape popular music during the early 20th century. The company engaged in various formats of recording and was a pioneer in the film industry as well.
Continue ReadingV. Gordon Childe
An Australian archaeologist and philologist contributed significantly to the understanding of prehistoric Europe and the development of archaeological theory. Studied at the University of Sydney and gained a PhD at the University of London. Pioneered the concept of 'cultural evolution' and introduced the term 'Neolithic Revolution' to describe the transition to agriculture. Conducted extensive excavations in Europe, particularly in Britain and the Mediterranean. Authored several seminal works, including 'Man Makes Himself' and 'What Happened in History', advocating for the importance of studying material culture. His theories about social organization and technological change influenced subsequent archaeological research. Served as the Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London and played a crucial role in promoting archaeology as a scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingMike O'Dowd
A professional boxer active during the early 20th century, this athlete became the World Middleweight Champion in 1914. O'Dowd's boxing career featured a blend of skill and determination, leading to notable victories in the ring. Competing against various challengers, he established a reputation as a formidable opponent. His career lasted through the 1920s, earning respect in the sport for his achievements.
Continue ReadingFrederick Lindemann
A prominent British physicist contributed to the development of radar technology and nuclear physics. Served as a scientific advisor during World War II. Played a key role in establishing the use of radar for air defense in Britain, significantly impacting military strategy. Influenced the establishment of the atomic bomb project in the UK. Later held a peerage as the 1st Viscount Cherwell.
Continue ReadingArthur Robertson
Competitor in long-distance running events, particularly on the track. Achieved international recognition by participating in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Contributed to the development of competitive running in Scotland during the early 20th century.
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