What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Dorothy L. Sayers

English author and poet of detective fiction
Born
June 13th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1957 67 years ago — 64 years old

An English author and poet, contributions spanned novels, plays, and essays. Achieved acclaim for the creation of the fictional detective Lord Peter Wimsey, debuting in 'Whose Body?' in 1923. Was also a respected playwright and translator, notably adapting Dante's 'Divine Comedy' into English. In addition to fiction, engaged in writing about theology and literary criticism. Pursued academic studies in modern languages and held diverse roles in the publishing field.

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Eric Coates

English viola player and composer
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1957 67 years ago — 71 years old

An English viola player and composer, focused on classical music throughout a prolific career. Coates composed numerous orchestral works and performed as a violist, garnering attention for contributions to the music community. Many compositions featured orchestral arrangements that became standards in concert repertoire. Coates maintained a significant presence in the music scene during the early to mid-20th century, creating works that resonated with audiences and musicians alike.

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Frank George Woollard

English engineer and inventor
Born
September 22nd, 1883 141 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1957 67 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer reputed for contributions to mechanical engineering, specifically in the field of fluid dynamics. Developed significant innovations in the design of hydraulic machines. Played a crucial role in the enhancement of hydraulic systems which are essential in various engineering applications. Worked extensively with the British government during World War II, focusing on improving equipment for military purposes.

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Norma Talmadge

Silent film actress and producer
Born
May 2nd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 63 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent silent film actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century cinema. Starring in films such as 'Smilin' Through' and 'The Eternal Flame', she captivated audiences with her performances. Beyond acting, ventured into film production, influencing the industry during her era. With a focus on romantic dramas, this actress became one of the leading figures of her time, establishing a successful career that spanned over two decades, until the advent of sound films reshaped the industry and led to her gradual withdrawal from acting.

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Charles Pathé

French record producer, founded Pathé Records
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1957 67 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in the music industry, established Pathé Records in the early 1900s, contributing to the growth of recorded music. Played a crucial role in the development of sound recording technology and was instrumental in the expansion of the phonograph market. Pathé Records produced numerous recordings that helped shape popular music during the early 20th century. The company engaged in various formats of recording and was a pioneer in the film industry as well.

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Dudley Benjafield

English racing driver and Le Mans winner
Born
August 6th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent racing driver, excelled in the early 20th century. Competed successfully in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for Bentley. Contributed to the popularity of endurance racing in the UK during that time. Participated in various racing events and gained recognition for skill and speed on the track.

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John Middleton Murry

English poet and author of literary essays
Born
August 6th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 68 years old

An English poet and author, contributions span poetry and literary criticism. Published several volumes of poetry, including 'The New Poems.' Served as editor of 'The Athenaeum' and wrote extensively on various literary topics. Known for essays that explored the works of prominent writers and philosophers. Offered insights into the lives of contemporaries such as D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had a close relationship. Also contributed to the establishment of important literary journals, promoting new writers and ideas. Engaged actively in discussions on culture and society through writing and lectures.

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O. G. S. Crawford

British archaeologist and pioneer
Born
October 28th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 71 years old

An influential archaeologist, contributed significantly to the development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. An early adopter of aerial photography in archaeological surveys, documented sites and landscapes in ways that had not been done previously. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Authored several important works on archaeology, including significant texts that shaped future studies in the field.

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Tomitaro Makino

Japanese botanist and plant taxonomist
Born
April 24th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent Japanese botanist contributed significantly to the field of plant taxonomy and botany. Engaged in extensive research of Japan's flora, identified and described numerous plant species, many of which are endemic to Japan. His work on plant classification laid foundational contributions to botany in the country. Established the Makino Botanical Garden in Kōchi, which showcases native plants and serves as a center for botanical studies.

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