What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Albert Anastasia

Italian-American mobster and hitman
Born
September 26th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1957 67 years ago — 55 years old

An influential figure in organized crime, played a significant role in the Gambino crime family. Built a reputation as a feared hitman during the mid-20th century and was involved in numerous murders. Established a powerful position within the mob, ultimately overseeing various criminal operations. His actions led to significant conflicts within the mob hierarchy.

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Gerty Cori

Czech-American biochemist, Nobel laureate
Born
August 15th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 61 years old

A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.

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Nikos Kazantzakis

Greek philosopher and author of Zorba
Born
February 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.

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James McGirr

Australian politician, NSW Premier
Born
February 6th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1957 67 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 28th Premier of New South Wales from 1947 to 1952. Focused on post-war reconstruction and economic development. Advocated for public education and health reforms. Led the Labor Party to victory in state elections, positioning the party as a significant force in New South Wales politics. Managed to navigate challenges such as housing shortages and labor strikes during a period of substantial change in Australia.

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Ernst Gräfenberg

Physician and Gynecologist, Gräfenberg Spot
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1957 67 years ago — 76 years old

A physician and gynecologist developed a significant concept in female sexual health, particularly with the identification and description of the structure known as the Gräfenberg Spot, located in the anterior vaginal wall. Contributed to the understanding of human sexuality and women's health throughout medical literature. Published extensively, influencing gynecological practices and sexual education. His research focused on the anatomy and functionality of the female reproductive system.

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Louis B. Mayer

Film producer and studio head
Born
July 12th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1957 67 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent American film producer and production manager, played a key role in the establishment of MGM Studios. Instrumental in the production of numerous classic films, he transformed the landscape of Hollywood. Mayer's leadership defined a vision for the studio system in the early 20th century, overseeing the careers of many legendary stars and filmmakers. Mayer's approach combined artistic ambition with a keen business acumen, leading to significant success during the golden age of cinema.

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Fred Beebe

Baseball player and coach, 1912 Olympics
Born
December 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1957 67 years ago — 76 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned to coaching. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics as a member of the United States baseball team. Contributed to the development of baseball skills for younger players through coaching roles in various leagues.

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Wilhelm Reich

Psychotherapist and academic researcher
Born
March 24th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1957 67 years ago — 60 years old

Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic contributed significantly to psychoanalysis, particularly in exploring the relationship between emotions and physical health. Developed the concept of orgone energy, positing that a universal life force affects human behavior and health. Authored several influential texts, including 'The Function of the Orgasm' and 'Character Analysis', which discussed the impact of character structures on mental health. Engaged in therapeutic practices aimed at resolving emotional blockages and established the Orgone Institute in the United States. His controversial theories led to scrutiny and legal challenges, particularly regarding orgone therapy and its applications.

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Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

Painter and illustrator of Russian scenes
Born
August 14th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1957 67 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1875, this artist contributed significantly to the visual arts through painting and illustration. Primarily active in the early 20th century, the work focused on impressions of urban and rural scenes, particularly in Russia and Lithuania. This individual became associated with the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) movement, which emphasized the importance of fine arts. The engagement with stage design was also notable, providing artistic direction for several theatrical productions. Eventually, circumstances led to emigration, influencing the work's themes and style while in the countries of residence.

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