What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Carl Clauberg
A German physician involved in the notorious medical experiments during World War II, Clauberg's work took place primarily in concentration camps. He specialized in gynecological experiments, particularly focusing on sterilization procedures. After the war, he was captured by Soviet forces, where he was tried and sentenced for his actions. Following his release, he practices medicine in Germany before his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingIrving Langmuir
Contributions to physical chemistry and surface chemistry defined a career that included development of the Langmuir isotherm. Achievements in the field of chemistry were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1932. Significant work included investigations of high-temperature chemical processes and the discovery of the phenomena of plasma. Langmuir's research into chemical bonding and reactions greatly influenced the understanding of chemical systems.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingHarald Sverdrup
Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and oceanography. Developed the concept of Sverdrup transport, which describes the movement of water in the ocean. Worked with the U.S. Navy during World War II on oceanographic research and its applications for submarine warfare. Served as the director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, influencing ocean research. Authored numerous scientific papers that laid the foundation for future studies in physical oceanography.
Continue ReadingMait Metsanurk
Estonian author and playwright contributed significantly to Estonian literature. His works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Estonian people. Played a crucial role in the development of Estonian drama during the early 20th century. Many of his plays were performed in theaters across Estonia, showcasing the country's cultural heritage. His literary style combined realism with elements of national identity, resonating deeply with audiences.
Continue ReadingNels Stewart
Played professional ice hockey in the NHL primarily for the New York Rangers. Achieved the status of one of the league's top goal scorers during the 1920s and 1930s. Won the Hart Trophy as the league's most valuable player in 1925. Ended his career with a total of over 200 goals and over 200 assists. Also played for the Boston Bruins and the Detroit Red Wings, contributing to the development of the sport in Canada and the United States.
Continue ReadingRonald Knox
An English Catholic priest and theologian, this individual became a significant figure in the 20th century for contributions to Christian apologetics and literature. Noteworthy for translating the Bible into English, this translation is recognized for its clarity and accuracy. The individual also authored numerous theological works and was instrumental in the development of the Catholic literary scene in England. As a member of the prestigious Oxford University, contributions were made to the field of theology and philosophy, influencing both religious and intellectual circles.
Continue ReadingMary Proctor
An American astronomer, contributions included writing textbooks about astronomy and leading public outreach efforts in the field. Proctor authored several books aimed at educating the general populace on astronomical concepts, such as 'The Story of the Stars'. She played a significant role in making astronomy accessible and engaging to a wider audience through various lectures and public engagements. Leadership in the American Astronomical Society highlighted abilities to promote scientific knowledge and foster interest in space exploration during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJean Sibelius
A composer and violinist, celebrated for contributions to orchestral music, Sibelius created a unique Finnish national sound. Major works include seven symphonies, the violin concerto in D minor, and the tone poem "Finlandia," which reflects Finnish nationalism. Active during a time of growing national identity in Finland, Sibelius's compositions played a role in fostering cultural pride. He studied in Helsinki and later in Germany, where his style evolved.
Continue Reading